To: russwinter who wrote (4583 ) 1/8/2004 2:30:42 PM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194 Brian Reynolds More on corporate debt issuance and the rollover Equity Bubble Ahead? The possibility needs to be acknowledged On Tuesday, we wrote how we think that, as long as the corporate bond market remains healthy, then equity prices would be expected to continue their general uptrend, with nothing worse than the occasional correction happening from time to time. Yesterday, we took a look at some of the signals we are looking for in the corporate bond market that would indicate a worsening of the equity market's prospects. There is yet another scenario, one that may seem unthinkable after what we've been through in recent years: a return to a bubble environment. We've written how junk bond yield spreads have narrowed by 700 basis points since hitting a record 1100 basis points during the near-meltdown. That means that we are only about 150 basis points away from the incredibly narrow spreads that prevailed in the two years prior to the Asian crisis. Those low spread levels sparked the surge in corporate debt issuance that led to the equity bubble. We can't say, and are not predicting, that we will return to those narrow spread levels. We think junk is ahead of itself, and have thus underweighted junk funds in favor of equity funds in our personal portfolio since the middle of last year because we think corporates no longer offer good value for the risk involved. But, further tightening is a possibility that cannot be ruled out given the events so far this year, especially considering Fed Chairman Greenspan's reiteration last weekend of the Fed's policy to not prevent or stop a bubble, but to only deal with its consequences. We've noted that the recent narrowing in spreads, coupled with the new issuance market emerging from its traditional holiday slumber, could lead to an unusual surge in issuance this month. That issuance would provide the first test of the year of the corporate market's resilience. That surge in issuance is happening now. Tuesday and Wednesday saw the largest two-day issuance period in three years, when the commercial paper squeeze forced droves of issuers to replace low cost short-term borrowing with higher cost longer-term bonds. Such a surge in issuance would be expected to at least push spreads a little wider. Instead, junk spreads narrowed by 5 basis points or so over that time, and have tightened 25 basis points this year. That price action raises the possibility that the corporate bond market could become even more exuberant than it already is. If so, that means that equities might even exceed the scenario we presented last summer of the Dow hitting 12,000 sometime in 2005 (with an intermediate target of 10,500 by this summer; we have hit that already) under the present conditions in the corporate market. That would not be a positive long run development, as it would likely take short sellers out of the game just as the next batch of corporate bond maturities that are stacked up in 2006-2008 comes onto the horizon. Should companies have as much trouble rolling over those maturities as they did in the 2001-2002 time frame, a repeat of the deflation in stock prices of the last few years could then happen.