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Politics : Stockman Scott's Political Debate Porch -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: TigerPaw who wrote (34503)1/8/2004 4:57:04 PM
From: T L Comiskey  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467
 
Rock n Roll in Iowa
(74 million BP)

"The Manson event was undoubtedly a major catastrophe: the impact released about 2.2 x 1021 [2.2E21] Joules of energy (!) and launched about 1000 cubic kilometers of ejecta (15% into the troposphere, shrouding the earth). Manson ejecta is now clearly identified within the Pierre Shale (Crow Creek Member) of South Dakota and Nebraska. The effects of the shock wave produced by the impact have been tentatively scaled: 1) all combustible material within 200 km would have been ignited, 2) all standing vegetation would have been devastated to 600 km, 3) most terrestrial animals would have been killed by the shock to 1000 km (as far as Montana), and 4) large animals (e.g., dinosaurs) would have been knocked off their feet as far as 1300 km. Tsunami-like waves may have surged across the nearby Western Interior Seaway. Considering the extent of the devastation, the terrestrial biota apparently quickly recovered, undoubtedly replaced by migrants from elsewhere on the continent."

dinosauria.com