To: russwinter who wrote (5027 ) 1/14/2004 10:34:42 AM From: ild Respond to of 110194 Rising Health-Care Costs Create 'Competitive Gap' Ford, Auto Workers Seek Help From Washington for Problem By NORIHIKO SHIROUZU Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL DEARBORN, Mich. – A top United Auto Workers union leader and a Ford Motor Co. executive called on Washington to help ease a growing burden on the nation's manufacturers and other businesses in paying for employees and retirees' health-care costs. Ford Vice Chairman Allan Gilmour said at an auto industry conference here Tuesday night that health-care costs for U.S. businesses are rising at a rate of more than 10% a year. For the No. 2 auto maker, rising health-care costs have added $700 to the cost of each vehicle it sells in the U.S. -- a huge disadvantage in competing with Asian and European auto makers with plants in North America. Those foreign auto makers generally aren't saddled with high health-care costs because their work forces are younger and healthier, and they don't have as many retirees. Mr. Gilmour said steep health-care costs have "created a competitive gap that's driving investment decisions away from the U.S. If we cannot get our arms around this issue as a nation, our manufacturing base and many of our other businesses are in danger." Speaking at the same conference, UAW President Ron Gettelfinger stressed America's health-care crisis is a national problem that demands a "national solution." As before, Mr. Gettelfinger called for creation of a universal health-care program, noting that most other industrialized nations in the world have some type of universal health care. Ford's Mr. Gilmour said he has been asked by the company's chairman and chief executive, William Clay Ford Jr., to spearhead a national dialogue on the nation's rising health-care costs. He isn't lobbying for any particular universal health-care program but has been studying various universal health-care systems of different countries, focusing on their costs and various ways they save money, such as through rationing. Mr. Gilmour said America's health-care problem had no quick fixes at this point. It is "easily a 10-year issue," he said. While there is a possibility for Detroit's big-three auto makers to lobby together for a certain health-care system, the debate has a "long way ahead," he said.