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To: LindyBill who wrote (27049)1/30/2004 2:46:07 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793881
 
"Arab News"
The Middle East's Leading English Language Daily



Friday, 30, January, 2004 (08, Dhul Hijjah, 1424)


Iraq Beginning to Become a Normal Society
Amir Taheri, Arab News Staff —


PARIS, 30 January 2004 — At a radio phone-in program the other day I was taken to task by some listeners for what they believed is Iraq’s “slide into chaos.” “You campaigned for the liberation of Iraq and now look what has happened!”

This was followed by a “what has happened” list of events that included Shiites demonstrating, Kurds asking for autonomy, Sunnis sulking, and various political parties and groups tearing each other apart in the Iraqi media over the shape of the future constitution.

The truth, however, is that, far from sliding into chaos or heading toward civil war, Iraq is beginning to become a normal society. And all normal societies face uncertainties just as do all normal human beings.

One should welcome the gradual emergence of a normal political life in Iraq after nearly half a century of brutal despotism, including 35 years of exceptionally murderous Baathist rule.

The central aim of the war in Iraq, at least as far as I am concerned, was to create conditions in which Shiites can demonstrate without being machine-gunned in the streets of Baghdad and Basra, while the Kurds are able to call for autonomy without being gassed by the thousands as they were in Halabja under Saddam.

It is good that Grand Ayatollah Ali-Muhammad Sistani can issue fatwas, something he could not have done under Saddam Hussein. It is even better that those who disagree with the grand ayatollah could say so without being murdered by zealots.

And why shouldn’t the Sunnis sulk if they feel that they may not get a fair deal in the new Iraq? And what is wrong with Kurds telling the world that they are a distinct people with their own languages, culture and even religious faiths, and must, therefore, be allowed to develop within the parameters of their identity?

If anything, the Iraqi political fight is taking place with an unusual degree of courtesy in which the Marques of Queensbury’ rule applies, which is not the case even in some mature democracies. The new Iraq, as it is emerging, will be full of uncertainties. But that is precisely why the liberation war was justified. Under Saddam the Iraqis faced only the certainty of concentration camps and mass graves.

The Iraqis are now free to debate all aspects of their individual and national life. The fact that different, often conflicting views are now expressed without fear should be seen as a positive achievement of the liberation. Democracy includes the freedom to demonstrate, especially against those in charge, and to “tear each other apart” in the media and town-hall political debates. It also includes the difficulty of reaching a consensus on major issues. Those who follow Iraqi politics would know that Iraq today is the only Arab country where all shades of opinion are now free to express themselves and to compete for influence and power in a free market of ideas.

Even the Baathists, whose party was formally banned after the liberation, are beginning to group in a number of local clubs.

What are the key issues of political debate in Iraq today? Here are some:

• The Arab Sunnis want Iraq described as “part of the Arab nation.” This is opposed by the Kurds who say the constitution must describe Iraq as a “binational: Arab and Kurdish” state. The Shiites, some 60 percent of the population, reject both the Arab and the “binational” formulae. Instead, they wish to emphasize the concept of Iraqitude (Uruka).

• The Kurds want Iraq to become a federal state so that they can enjoy autonomy in their provinces. This is opposed by Arab Sunnis and Shiites.

• Some parties, both Sunni and Shiite, want Islam to be acknowledged as the religion of the state in the new constitution.

• Some parties want Iraq to withdraw from OPEC, the Arab League and the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and, instead, seek some form of association with the European Union.

• Several parties and personalities want a clause for peace and cooperation with all nations to be included in the constitution. They see this as a step toward an eventual recognition of Israel.

• There are deep divisions on economic philosophy.

• There are divisions on the electoral system. The Kurds and Sunni Arabs want proportional representations with measures that could prevent Shiites from using simple majority rules to impose their will. The Shiites want a first past-the-post system that could give them up to 70 percent of the seats in any future Parliament.

Most of these issues have haunted Iraq since it was carved out of the Ottoman Empire and formed into a nation-state some seven decades ago. Successive Iraqi despots tried to keep a lid on these issues either by denying their existence or by stifling debate. This is what most Arab regimes, which share many of Iraq’s problems, have done for decades and continue to do today. If Iraq is to be transformed into a model for all Arabs it should take a different path right from the start.

The US-led coalition that now controls Iraq could well revert to that despotic tradition by imposing an artificial consensus. The fact that the coalition has chosen not to do is to its credit. Real consensus is bound to be harder to achieve and Iraq is certain to experience a lively political debate, including mass demonstrations and a war of leaflets, until a compromise is reached on how to form a provisional government and how to handle the task of writing a new constitution.

Most Iraqi political figures, acting out of habit, constantly turn to the coalition authorities with the demand that their own view be adopted and imposed by fiat. The coalition should resist the temptation to dictate terms. It should also refrain from making any partial alliances. Today, the entire Iraqi nation, in all its many different components, could be regarded, at least potentially, as a friend of the US and its allies.

The US-led coalition should accept that the road ahead will be bumpy. But that is not necessarily bad news. For democracy is nothing but a journey on constantly bumpy roads.

Copyright: Arab News © 2003 All rights reserved. Site designed by: arabix and powered by Eima IT



To: LindyBill who wrote (27049)1/30/2004 2:50:04 AM
From: Sully-  Respond to of 793881
 
The Rectification of Names: “Suicide Bombers”
January 29th, 2004

Editor’s Note: The American Thinker believes in calling things by their proper names. Euphemism is a tool of misrepresentation and ultimately of control, stripping away accurate and evocative connotations, and substituting false associations. George Orwell wrote eloquently of the political importance of controlling language. To a great degree, with the press and education establishments largely in the hands of leftists, the American vernacular has become a weapon wielded by the left.



“The Rectification of Names” is a term familiar to all historians of China, reflecting one of the essential precepts of Confucianism. Confucius, one of the greatest political thinkers in the history of the world, taught that if names are not correct, words will be misused, and when words are misused, nothing can be on a sound footing. Political reformers of corrupt dynasties often crusaded under the political banner of The Rectification of Names.



The American Thinker believes in drawing on the rich heritage of all humanity, selecting the best ideas, artistic creations, and other cultural artifacts, for our own edification and improvement. Today’s essay on the term “suicide bombers” begins an occasional series on the language, its use and abuse, under a rubric of Chinese origin, The Rectification of Names.




Once again today, Israeli bus riders have been slaughtered by a bomber who strapped explosives to his body, and murdered innocents in the name of his cause. The killer of at least ten people, a Palestinian policeman from Bethlehem (“protecting and serving” by vaporizing and maiming ordinary citizens), left a “will” with the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. As its name suggests, it is one of several Arab organizations employing self-annihilating bombing as a tactic.



The Western mind, schooled in the sanctity of life and the belief that the survival imperative is intrinsic to all living creatures, recoils not only from the barbarous act itself, but also from the notion of conscious self-destruction as a weapon. We struggle to create a term adequate to denote an act which we really can’t understand.



The first time Americans en masse encountered suicidal weapons-bearers, the World War II Japanese kamikaze pilots, we simply adopted the foreign term itself, entirely avoiding the problem of finding adequate words of our own to describe that which we could not grasp. By the late stages of the War, when kamikazes began crashing their airplanes into our aircraft carriers, the American public had already been largely persuaded that the Japanese were Wholly Other – incomprehensible to us, and therefore not worth the effort.



The behavior of Japan’s soldiers, in refusing to surrender, fighting to the last man, and then committing suicide before accepting capture, did much to persuade the public that there was no point in finding familiar words to describe their behavior. But the public had already been treated to extensive war propaganda, depicting the entire Japanese race as buck-toothed, duplicitous, cruel, and not entirely human. Liberal icons Earl Warren and Franklin Delano Roosevelt actively supported the incarceration of Japanese-Americans, including native-born second generation Nisei, possibly influenced by such racist characterizations.



Sixty-some years later, we live in a different world, one wherein broad brush caricatures of entire racial groups are not permitted, and in which some Americans openly sympathize with the cause of those slaughtering innocents while taking their own lives.



Our media rarely label the killers of bus-riders, pizza-eaters, and just plain ordinary pedestrians as jihadist (“holy warrior”) bombers. This may be partially because they fear incomprehension by part of their audience. But I suspect that it also reflects the insistence of many Islamic groups that “jihad” also means a non-violent struggle to improve oneself. I have personally met a number of Muslim males in America whose given name is Jihad. This makes the potential demonization of those men a fatal demerit, to the sensitive media folk in this age of political correctness.



“Martyr bombers” is another possible term, but has received virtually no usage. Martyrdom is an honorable concept in Christianity, with a profound grounding in theology. It is simply unacceptable to many in our society to appropriate this term and use it in reference to vicious murders.



Instead the term “suicide bombers” has been most commonly employed. Some have objected to this term, in that it emphasizes the self-sacrifice of the criminal, and, by omission, denigrates the victims. Suicide, per se, is not the nature of the act; murder is.



Fox News Channel, and a few others, on occasion used the term “homicide bomber” to describe those who kill others by killing themselves. But bombing of people is inherently homicidal, so the term reeks of redundancy. It could also describe those who plant a bomb and then run-away, so it also inexact. It is simply not catching-on with the public, and for good reason.



In order to find a better locution, we need to examine the political context which has created the act as an all-too common phenomenon. If we understand the origin, maybe we can capture its essence, and rectify the name.



Today’s Jerusalem Post contains an insightful essay by Itamar Marcus and Barbara Crook, which is very helpful. Here is the essence of their argument:

I always wanted to be the first woman who sacrifices her life for Allah. My joy will be complete when my body parts fly in all directions.

These are the words of female suicide terrorist Reem Reyashi, videotaped just before she killed four Israelis and herself two weeks ago in Gaza.

What is surprising about this horrific statement is that she put a positive value on her dismemberment and death, distinct from her goal to kill others.

She was driven by her aspiration to achieve what the Palestinians call "shahada," death for Allah. She had two distinct goals: To kill and to be killed. These independent objectives, both positive in her mind, were goals greater than her obligations and emotional ties to her two children….

Palestinian society actively promotes the religious belief that their deity craves their deaths. Note the words of a popular music video directed at children, broadcast hundreds of times on PA TV, which depicts the earth thirsting for the blood of children: "How sweet is the fragrance of the shahids, how sweet is the scent of the earth, its thirst quenched by the gush of blood, flowing from the youthful body."

This conviction that the deity thirsts for or craves human death as tribute and sacrifice has its roots in ancient beliefs. The Bible cites ancient cultures of the Land of Israel: "Their sons and their daughters they sacrifice to their Gods" [Deut: 12]. Even the Israelites were drawn to it: "And they built altars to give their sons and daughters to Molech which God did not command nor consider this abomination [Jeremiah: 32]."

As recently as 500 years ago, South American tribes used to leave children to die on mountain tops as presents to their gods. The common denominator driving human sacrifice cults was the belief that the deity craved the death of innocents.



Any realistic understanding of not only the Palestinian suicide killers, but also the Saudis, Egyptians, and other Al Qaeda mass murderers who hijacked our airliners and flew them into buildings, should begin with an understanding that we are dealing with a death cult.



Therefore, The American Thinker proposes that in the future, we should call those who attach explosives to themselves, those who hijack airplanes to crash them, and those who [God forbid!] carry biological or nuclear weapons into our cities and unleash them, by their proper name: “death cult killers.”

Thomas Lifson

americanthinker.com



To: LindyBill who wrote (27049)1/30/2004 5:31:36 AM
From: Doc Bones  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 793881
 
I recall that the CIA analysts were publicly complaining in the press about how much the Bushies were brow-beating them into coming up with reasons to invade Iraq. If that didn't work Bush used the parallel intelligence apparatus that Rumsfeld was setting up in Defense to find reasons, relying on those Iraqi exiles as gospel.

Doc