To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (30679 ) 2/21/2004 2:03:48 PM From: Ilaine Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793808 the Jews are the Pharisees and the Pharisees are the Jews Jesus spoke out against the Pharisees and the Scribes, and your argument appears to be that there were no other Jews but Pharisees. Yesterday I assumed you were correct, today I am reading up on this assertion and see that the term "Pharisee" is a Greek term - Pharisaioi - and the "Pharisees" show up incidentally in the New Testament, but mostly in the Talmud and some references in Josephus. I don't read Hebrew but it appears that the Hebrew term is "Perushiyim" or "Paroshiyim" ("Interpreters") and the Aramaic term is "Periyshayya". In the Christian tradition, the Pharisees were very legalistic, they believed in following all the laws including various ones that were codified over time. They also believed that when the Messiah came, that the dead Jews would be resurrected and returned to Judea. In contrast, the Sadducees accepted only the laws of the Pentateuch, and they denied resurrection. There were the two main groups of Jews living in Israel in 33 A.D., but there were others, e.g., Scribes, Zealots, Essenes, separatists, ascetics, heretics, Hellenizers, hasidiym, Jews who had returned from exile and had developed oral traditions, non-observant Jews - not to mention Gentiles. The period of the Second Temple is the time that the Pharisees flourished. They rejected the oral tradition and relied on a strict reading of the words of the Torah. They appear to me to have been very similar to today's legal profession, seen from the eyes of someone who hates lawyers. Thus, it pains me as a lawyer to say that they are portrayed as appearing upright and noble on the outside, but motivated not by the love of God, but only by the love of money. Sounds familiar? Christ railed against those who lived by the letter of the law but not the spirit of the law. He wasn't talking about all Jews, just some Jews. My point isn't whether he was right, or wrong, or whether the Gospels are right, or wrong. I don't want to argue about religion, that's pointless, just history. Accusing someone of Jew-hating is a very inflammatory charge, which some seem to make at the drop of a hat. Jews seem to regularly accuse each other of being a "self-hating Jew" -- this is a minefield I would rather not tread. I don't understand the language or the logic.