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Strategies & Market Trends : Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Chispas who wrote (452)2/22/2004 11:36:06 PM
From: mishedlo  Respond to of 116555
 
Japanese held hostage by U.S. buyers
yomiuri.co.jp
[Mish comment - What a fantastic article - read the whole thing]

Favorite snips - Lots of them:
The facts speak for themselves: in 2003, Japan spent about 180 billion dollars to protect companies against a rising yen. For this year, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's national budget raises potential intervention firepower by 61 trillion yen or about 580 billion dollars. Put another way--after spending 15 billion dollars on average every month in 2003, Japan now has the budget to spend 48 billion dollars per month to protect its corporations from a falling dollar--48 billion dollars is more than three times Japan's monthly current account surplus. As if to leave no doubt about the global political economic realities, 48 billion dollars also amounts to just about the monthly U.S. budget deficit funding requirement.

Is this money well spent? The answer, of course, lies not so much in cold-blooded economic analysis, but in the hard-nosed realpolitik instincts of Koizumi. First, there is a short-term concern over the July upper house election. Second, there is a medium-term strategy to build a competitive advantage for Japan in Asia. And third, there is a longer-term goal of building a greater codependency between Japan, the United States and China.

The medium-term strategy goal of increasing Japan's competitive advantage in Asia is much more subtle, but, in my view, much more significant. In the real world, however, the effectiveness of Japan's strategic defense against the dollar's decline must not be underestimated. The big losers will be European companies, German ones in particular, because Japan's determination stands in sharp contrast to Europe's' policy disarray, political infighting and central bank inaction. The result--yen depreciation against the euro--will haunt German and European capital and consumer goods makers for years to come. It goes far beyond the short-term windfall profits for Japanese exports to Europe and operations there. It allows Japanese companies to gain market share and build deeper relationships and brand loyalty where it really counts--Asia in general, China in particular; and when it counts--it is now or never that China's demand pull is accelerating, now or never that China's emerging middle class is carving out its brand and product preference. Here Japan's aggressive foreign exchange policy stance helps out much more than commonly appreciated, particularly by European politicians focused on domestic infighting rather than global strategic policy planning.
[Mish note: this is exactly why Japan bitched when Europe threatened its own currency intervention!]

Increased codependence is evident from the macroeconomic fact that Japan and the United States are currently engaged in the biggest vendor-finance relationship ever seen. Japan alone funds about 40 percent to 50 percent of the U.S. current account deficit by buying U.S. debt. Put another way, Japan and China cannot stop buying U.S. debt, because doing so would cause a U.S. recession that in turn would quickly force a sharp rise in Chinese and Japanese unemployment.

The power of the two largest creditor nations--Japan and China--acting together, perhaps beginning to renegotiate the terms of the dollar-based global financial system, would pose a real challenge to G-7 financial leadership. This, however, is unlikely as long as the U.S. consumer is the buyer of first and last resort for the excess capacity of Japan and China. Unless there is another buyer, the vendor remains hostage to its buyer.
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Great article.
Thanks to Chispas who first posted the link!
Mish



To: Chispas who wrote (452)2/23/2004 1:48:09 AM
From: mishedlo  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555
 
I'm puzzled
I have noticed this before and even commented on it but it really seems illogical.

1)US$ rallies
gold falls
silver falls
Copper falls
Platinum falls
oil falls
Eurodollars fall

I understand all but the last one.
In theory falling commodities should signal less inflation and therefore Eurodollars should rise (less inflation=less need for the fed to hike)

Gold and Eurodollars often have moved together and I thought it odd, but watching all these together tonight really made me stop and think. I can understand how a rising US$ would be bad for the markets (more in theory than in practice: the theory of course is that it will help exports) and indeed the market more or less has had a loose inverse correlation to the US$, but why should Eurodollars rise with rising commodities?

The only possible explantion is the article posted earlier that Japan will need to buy fewer treasuries if the US$ rises and if they buy fewer treasuries then the FED will be "forced" to hike rates. If a rising $ is bad for the stock market, would the FED be hiking interest rates into that.

Eurodollars do move violently with job data usually but more often than not follow the markets up or down.

Perhaps I have this backwards. Let's see. Eurodollars are really the driving force and when they fall that is bad for the stock market. OK that makes sense but falling eurodollars should not mean falling copper. UG

Something does not compute.
What is it?
Lets try again.
Low interest rates mean higher copper/gold/silver prices.
Means higher stock prices cause the market likes easy al.
means inflation has a chance and every damn thing is happy with inflation.
Anything and everything is happy with inflation.
Even treasuries like inflation. ug.
This is going nowhere.

One more try.
The market does not believe gold/silver/copper/oil have anything to do with inflation. OK
Eurodollars go up - money is easy and the stock market is happy
Eurodollars and treasuries are correlated so as long as japan is buying treasuries easy al can stay easy and keep treasuries, eurodollars, and the markets happy.
Japan will keep buying treasuries as long as the $ is falling.
Gold, silver, copper, and oil prices simply do not matter, and everything is beautiful as long as the US$ is falling.

Mish



To: Chispas who wrote (452)2/23/2004 1:58:36 AM
From: mishedlo  Respond to of 116555
 
Hussman
hussmanfunds.com