Martha Stewart's Conviction Sends the Wrong Message
By Allan Sloan The Washington Post Tuesday, March 9, 2004 washingtonpost.com
The Martha Stewart case creeps me out. And I'm not a Martha fan. I don't like Martha Stewart. I am congenitally unstylish. I've spent my career trying to help people without connections understand what's going on so that they have a chance of getting a fair shake from the connected and the powerful: the people like Stewart. Heck, I even criticized greed and overreaching during the '90s, when most of journalism was kissing up to (now-busted) dot-com billionaires and (now-disgraced) celebrity chief executives and (now-humiliated) analysts who never saw a stock they didn't like.
But the Stewart case bothers me, big time. First, I don't consider Stewart's real misdeeds -- stupidity and greed and cluelessness -- to be criminal offenses. Second, people are treating the Stewart case as seriously as Enron when it's really over trivia. Look, Enron and WorldCom and Global Crossing and Adelphia have done huge damage. Thousands of people lost their jobs and lifetime savings as a result of this corporate misbehavior, stockholders lost vast amounts of money, creditors were cheated, and entire communities were so damaged they may never recover. These things aren't as mediagenic as the Stewart trial, and don't offer the same malicious glee people get from watching an icon crumble. But they're a helluva lot more important than Stewart's case, which has used up so much journalistic oxygen.
Stewart's trial wasn't about corporate misbehavior. It was about misleading the government, which was investigating her for a crime -- insider trading -- that she was never charged with. If Stewart weren't such a big name, who'd care about this stuff? For heaven's sake, when a cop pulls you over for going 70 in a 55-mile-per-hour zone and you say you didn't know how fast you were going although you damn well did, you're lying to an investigating officer. If you take $520 of charitable deductions on your income tax but can document only $500 of them, it can become tax fraud. If the government decides to put your life under a microscope, do you think it won't find something? I suspect there's not an adult in the country who would walk away totally unscathed if every aspect of his or her life were investigated the way Stewart's ImClone trading was.
The conventional wisdom is that by convicting Stewart of lying and obstructing justice, the government has struck a blow for truth, justice and the American way. It has put the fear of God into people, who will now be forthcoming and forthright. That's the rationale for spending all that time and effort and money prosecuting a coverup when there wasn't any crime.
But the conventional wisdom is wrong. The lesson that any thinking person draws from the Stewart saga is that when the government asks questions, run for your lawyer and don't say a word. Had Stewart kept her mouth shut, she'd be okay. In this litigious world, far too many chief executives already listen to lawyers, whose advice is almost always to say nothing. That argument is now more convincing than ever, thanks to the Stewart case, and the flow of information to the public will suffer because of it.
The one serious crime of which Stewart was accused -- luckily, the judge threw it out -- arose from her proclaiming her innocence. The government charged her with trying to manipulate the stock price of her company, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, by falsely saying she was innocent. If there was ever an example of chilling free speech, this is it.
Had Stewart sold Omnimedia stock after making her statements, I'd sympathize with the government, overreaching as this charge was. But she didn't sell. All she did was defend herself. Today, the government whacks Stewart for daring to defend herself. Tomorrow, my friend, it could be your turn in the barrel.
It doesn't bother me to see Stewart smacked around. If she had an ounce of common sense or self-awareness, she'd have known how smelly her ImClone sale looked and canceled it, retroactively, when the government began sniffing around. Better yet, she could have given the money to charity. Stewart sold her 3,928 ImClone shares for $58 on the day before the company announced that its cancer-drug application had been rejected by the Food and Drug Administration. Had she instead sold at $43.39 -- the stock's lowest point on the first business day after the FDA rejection was announced -- she would have gotten $57,388 less. If she'd donated a nice round $60,000 to a noble cause as an act of contrition to clear her name, you think she'd have ended up on trial? No way.
People expect a professional throat-biter like me to cheer the downfall of a powerful and greedy person like Martha Stewart. Sorry, I can't do it. I would be happy if the government had gotten her for cheating people, or some other real crime. But for this? Give me a break.
Sloan is Newsweek's Wall Street editor. His e-mail address is sloan@panix.com. |