To: American Spirit who wrote (8257 ) 3/14/2004 8:09:01 AM From: Crocodile Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 20773 FACTS ABOUT THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE (ANWR): From page 176 of the excellent book, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land by S. Banerjee -- forward by Jimmy Carter. c. 2003, The Mountaineers Books. These are just a few FACTS about ANWR.. there are plenty more on page 176 for anyone who cares enough to look (probably you, but not some of the others who seem to hang out on the so-called MODERATE thread -- and yep, what a joke that title seems to have become). Facts about the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge:* It contains the greatest variety of plant and animal life of any conservation area in the circumpolar north. It is home to 36 species of land mammals, 9 marine mammals species along its coast, 36 fish species inhabit its rivers and lakes, and 180 species of birds converge here from six continents. * The 120,000-strong Porcupine caribou herd migrates throughout the refuge and northwestern Canada. The pregnant females come to the coastal plain to give birth in late May and early June.... * Millions of birds come to the refuge each year. Their migrations take them to each of the 50 states... About 70 species of birds nest on the narrow Arctic Refuge coastal plain * The ANWR refuge shares a common border with Ivvavik and Vuntut National Parks in Canada , which in combination constitutes one of the largest conservation areas in the world. NOTE: ANWR also shares part of its border with the Old Crow Flats Special Management Area (see nb). NOTE ALSO: According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's website, ANWR is [quote] "...also an important part of a larger international network of protected arctic and subarctic areas. In Canada's Yukon Territory, the government and First Nations people protected the coastal tundra and adjacent mountains by establishing Ivvavik and Vuntut National Parks, where oil exploration and production are not allowed" [end quote].r7.fws.gov There are plenty more FACTS such as these on page 176 for anyone who cares to look. (Unfortunately, they won't be of interest to those on this thread for whom facts are nothing but a nuisance) For those who actually WANT to KNOW something REAL about the Canadian parks that border the ANWR, here are a couple of links to information on the Parks Canada website: Information on IVVAVUK NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA (formed in 1986) which shares a common border with the northern part of ANWR:pc.gc.ca Information on NUNVUT NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA (formed in 1993) which shares a common border with the central portion of ANWR:pc.gc.ca Information on the OLD CROW FLATS SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA (formed in 1995) which shares a common border with the southern portion of ANWR:taiga.net For a history of conservation programs, current oil production, exploration, etc.. download the World Wildlife Fund's .pdf file. Pages 3 to 7 give a good breakdown of the number of hectares of the Alaskan North Slope under oil development -- 22,000 hectares, and 1,500 miles of roads, trunk and feeder pipelines, etc...worldwildlife.org Another useful link for information on Canadian-Yukon conservation areas and programs:taiga.net