To: stockman_scott who wrote (39878 ) 3/18/2004 11:00:31 PM From: T L Comiskey Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 89467 S. Korea Won't Send Troops to Iraqi City By SANG-HUN CHOE, Associated Press Writer SEOUL, South Korea - South Korea (news - web sites) on Friday scrubbed plans to send troops to the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk, citing U.S. pressure to participate in "offensive operations," but it said the promised 3,600 forces will be sent to a different location to help rebuild the country. The dispatch, making South Korea the biggest coalition partner after the United States and Britain, had been scheduled to come as early as next month. But Friday's decision means the mission might be delayed. The move comes as other allies in the Iraq (news - web sites) coalition reconsider their contributions. Spain's new government threatened to pull out its forces shortly after winning elections Sunday, following terrorist bombings in Madrid. On Thursday, Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski said his country was "misled" about whether Saddam Hussein (news - web sites)'s regime had weapons of mass destruction and also was considering an early troop pull out. South Korea's Defense Ministry said the "United States cited inevitability for offensive operations to keep security in order in the Kirkuk area, and proposed that a certain number of U.S. troops would remain in Kirkuk to continue to conduct stabilization operations under the tactical control of South Korea." The South Korean side said the U.S. proposal does not jibe with its intention to "keep its own independent operational command system and conduct peaceful reconstruction." The Pentagon (news - web sites) had no immediate comment on South Korea's decision. U.S. commanders had counted on the Koreans to send about 3,000 troops to the Kirkuk area, to be part of a multi-national force led by the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division. Without the Koreans there, the Pentagon might have to find another U.S. ground unit to fill the gap. The Koreans were to have replaced the U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade, which is returning to its base in Italy this spring after having spent an entire year in Iraq. The Korean contribution has special political significance for the United States because of the history of the U.S.-Korean military alliance, dating back to the Korean War in the 1950s and the continuing presence of thousands of American troops in Korea. South Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing an unnamed ministry official, said the dispatch would be put off until June and that the military was considering sites in central or southern Iraq where things are more stable. One ministry source told Yonhap a strong candidate site is Najaf in southern Iraq, where the Spanish troops are currently stationed. A South Korean survey team, led by Lt. Gen. Kim Jang-su, was to return later Friday after a weeklong visit to Iraq, possibly with suggestions on a new site, Yonhap said. Kim had met with U.S. military leaders in Baghdad earlier this week and agreed on the changes regarding Kirkuk, Yonhap said. Earlier this year, the South Korean parliament approved the dispatch of 3,600 troops — in a mission code named "Zaytun," or olive in Arabic — to help with Iraqi reconstruction. The public was split over the decision, but the dispatch won the backing of all major political parties. The troops, to include special forces and marines, were to head to Kirkuk, 180 miles north of Baghdad, and take control of reconstruction and security needs in the area. But local media reported that the United States asked to keep a small number of its own troops in a particularly unstable area of the region. South Korea reportedly bristled at having them in its area of command. About 460 South Korean medics and military engineers have been in southern Iraqi town of Nasiriyah for almost a year and will come home when the new dispatch is sent. Prime Minister Goh Kun, acting president after the National Assembly impeached President Roh Moo-hyun last Friday, assumed duty over the weekend promising to follow through on the Iraq mission. On Feb. 23, a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-packed vehicle outside a police station in Kirkuk, killing eight other people. Kirkuk also has also seen rising ethnic tensions as Kurds, Arabs and Turkomen compete for control of the city, located in one of the world's richest oil-producing regions. Poland contributed 2,400 combat troops to the Iraq invasion and now commands a 9,500-strong multinational force. But while many Poles feel historically close to the United States, public support for the mission in Iraq has been tepid. The comments by Kwasniewski, a staunch U.S. ally, were the first by a Polish leader to raise doubts about the intelligence behind the decision for going to war. He tempered them by stressing that Poland is not about to abandon its mission in Iraq and said the country was a better place without Saddam. "But naturally I also feel uncomfortable due to the fact that we were misled with the information on weapons of mass destruction," Kwasniewski told French reporters, according to a transcript released by his press office. "This is the problem of the United States, of Britain and also of many other nations," he later told a news conference.