To: mishedlo who wrote (4055 ) 4/10/2004 8:12:09 PM From: Elroy Jetson Respond to of 116555 My comments on the list you posted. Modern day Kondratieff - Where are we in this cycle? 1. War uses up productive capital and destroys asset values by huge uncertainty as to future property rights. 2. Immediately post war because of the low assets base savings are in huge demand for rebuilding and capex. The war portion of this listing are very applicable to Iraq, but terrorism has not yet reached the point of affecting valuations in America and other nations 3. Rapid stable economic growth tending to inflation as all productive capacity is used. 4. As stability returns and is extrapolated p/es and asset values are elevated. 5. As assets rise so a small sharp capitalist-system operator class gradually amasses a larger and larger proportion of the asset base. 6. Their wealth allows them to buy control over the system. 7. But their intent is to get wealthy and they don't spend their wealth. 8. The most lucrative businesses are all about shuffling assets not creating new wealth.In the long run, all businesses should earn the same return (capital rents), with the exception of monopolies. Monopolies can be created by government grant, patent or copyright, or market position (either brand name or anti-competetive practices). "Businesses" involving Transfer of Assets are, from an economics point of view, more properly an investment function rather than a business, all examples of buying low and selling high. 9. Excess of savings over productive use for them leads to a depressionary spiral. A strong preference toward savings has never led to a depression or a "depressionary spiral" whatever that is. A sudden shift away from consumption toward saving can reduce returns on capital in the short-run. Uneconomic investment destroys capital making the society less wealthy. The awareness of this loss of capital often occurs some time after the actual loss. A recent period of awareness began in March 2000. The cause of depressions is included later in the list of items you posted. 10. As hope turns to despair turns to either anger or desperation ... return to (1). Where are we now? ALL depressions are caused by less spending than productive capacity, and the main cause is excessive concentration of wealth. This is the truest statement listed. Wealth and income is more concentrated now than at any time since 1929 and has exceeded 1929. In the Middle Ages wealth in a city-state became concentrated in a few hands leading to depressed economic conditions. When that city-state was over-run by an invading army, prosperity returned as buried coins were returned to circulation and land ownership was redistributed. Lending and banking systems extends this cycle allowing spending to continue long after wealth has become concentrated. Even with diminishing interest rates, debt service eventually reduces available aggregate demand.