To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (5096 ) 4/27/2004 10:21:48 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 China to tighten monetary policy further; bumpy ride for Asia - Morgan Stanley Tuesday, April 27, 2004 9:49:29 AM afxpress.com HONG KONG (AFX-ASIA) - China is likely to take further action to tighten monetary policy, including raising interest rates, in an attempt to cool an economy which has overheated from excessive bank lending and runaway investment spending, Morgan Stanley's chief economist Stephen Roach said Asia, which has reaped huge benefits from China's growth, is especially vulnerable to a slowing Chinese economy due to their heavy reliance on exports and weak private consumption, he added "The People's Bank of China has moved twice in the last four weeks to embrace tighter monetary policy initiatives, and I think there will be more actions," Roach told reporters during a trip to Hong Kong "They could remove the ceiling on lending rates, which could mean interest rate adjustments," he added Roach said a slowing of the Chinese economy is necessary and inevitable, as the global economy is now "lopsided" and centred on China and the United States, where consumers are over-spending "The Chinese leadership now senses a new urgency in bringing its economy under control," Roach said, adding that "the landing will be soft, and will feel bumpy along the way or all the way" The People's Bank of China raised the reserve requirements for banks in late March and again in early April, after GDP growth escalated to 9.7 pct in the first quarter boosted by a 43 pct surge in fixed investment spending and a sharp rebound in bank lending after a temporary slowdown in late 2003 Roach said he expects Beijing to succeed in slowing economic growth to 7 pct by the end of this year "Asia and the rest of the global economy need to take notice of what is about to happen in China. Yet in my travels through the region over the past several weeks, I don't sense that realization has hit home," he added Japan, which is now brimming with confidence, could turn fragile once the Chinese economy starts to slow, given that China accounted for about 30 pct of Japan's 4.5 annualized GDP growth in the second half of 2003, Roach noted Asia's export-oriented economies will also suffer as China slows "The main problem is that the Asian consumer is largely a myth," he said The biggest Asian economies - Japan, China, India and Korea - together make up 82 pct of pan-regional GDP, but they suffer from chronic weakness in private consumption, he said The ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) economies such as Thailand and Indonesia have stronger consumer sectors, but they account for only 7 pct of pan-Asian GDP, he said "Nor does the Chinese consumer qualify as a new Asian powerhouse," he added "With job losses from ongoing reforms of state-owned enterprises still estimated at 7-9 mln annually, and with China's work force lacking the safety net of social security, private-sector pensions, and retraining programs, the Chinese consumer remains pre-disposed toward saving" India could be Asia's "special case", as Roach calls it "an economy that seems likely to emerge largely unscathed in a China-adjustment scenario" "The bad news is that there is a distinct possibility of a tough period of adjustment for all of us, especially for an unbalanced US economy and a China-centric Asia," he added "The good news is that there is hope in global rebalancing"fxstreet.com