To: Stan who wrote (37124 ) 5/1/2004 6:42:29 AM From: rrufff Respond to of 39621 I think your posts add an interesting dimension on many levels. I believe most modern thinkers would understand that words do not make a god. A basic building block of a religious system, as opposed to an evolutionary concept is that god makes man, who makes words, which may describe a god. Interpretation, being a human device, is fallible and subjective. This is what Emile fails to understand. As ancient passages are translated, analyzed, commented upon, the ancient passages take on a life of their own, evolving into an epoch that may be very different from the original time of writing, without a readership that understands this. In other "words," one can take ancient verbiage very literally or one can change subjectively subjects and objects as Emile does and then be critical of other commentary as Emile is with the Talmud. The reality in a system of religion is that there is but one Judge. However he is called, the worship and definition is but man-made. On this level, all should be free to fantasize and to base one's belief on precedent and one's own interpretation of that precedent. Yet, until the day that a witness returns with proof or the day that there is a revelation beyond dispute, everything else is merely subjective "vision." Emile's vision is no better than that of anyone else. When one's vision causes harm either by action or by word to others, then it becomes a tyranny and a bigotry and it is the duty of society to stop that tyranny. As such beliefs are extreme and anti-social, there is no room in our world for practices of observance that go against evolving social norms, whether they be based on ancient commentary from the Talmud, the conversations of priests or ministers among themselves or the commentary of message board posters. This is why it is so important to point out Emile's bigotry and his attempt to change a belief by the simple substitution of words as you point out.