To: Sarmad Y. Hermiz who wrote (8941 ) 5/16/2004 6:41:19 PM From: Sam Citron Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13403 OT CPI according to Abelson [excerpted from Barrons] THE CONSUMER-PRICE INDEX IS truly one of the wonders of the world. It's very much like a ruler that does everything but measure (good for tapping overly frisky kids on the knuckles, at least, which is more than you can say for the CPI). From time to time, we've mused on the absurdities embedded in the index, as, by way of example, the use of "imputed rent" in figuring houses prices. The poor thing's chronic inability to register the movement of prices in the real world has been particularly evident in the past six months, when the cost of everything from gasoline to groceries has been resolutely rising, a gathering trend that virtually eluded the index's ken. But even investors, who've tended to go along with the comforting no-inflation readings of the CPI, are showing signs of doubt. As witness their plainly skeptical reaction Friday to the ostensibly favorable report on April's consumer prices. Comes now Stephanie Pomboy, the proprietor of the feisty and rewarding MacroMavens, with the news that the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta is the source of a major revelation, to wit: The sharp decline in the "core" CPI in 2002 and 2003 that prompted all the hissing and moaning about deflation was the result of lower financing costs, not lower prices. Dig that? As Stephanie explains it: "The good statisticians at the Bureau of Labor Statistics concluded that an increase in the price of a good was not inflation so long as you could finance it cheaply. So, as mortgage rates came down and 0% auto financial schemes became all the rage, 'inflation' in the housing and auto components declined, too." Alone, those two components accounted for 1.1% of the 1.6% decline in the core CPI during the 2002-2003 stretch. "This isn't exactly startling news for those of us who reside outside the hedonically white-washed walls of the Federal Reserve," she sniffs. And adds sardonically, "The decline in the housing component of the CPI at a time when home prices were rising 8%-plus a year always smelled a tad fishy." Sure smelled that way to us, too, Stephanie.online.wsj.com