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Politics : Just the Facts, Ma'am: A Compendium of Liberal Fiction -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?

To: Orcastraiter who wrote (7989)	5/21/2004 3:37:10 PM
From: Augustus Gloop	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 90947

U.N. auditors fault oil-for-food monitor By David R. Sands and Jay Bushinsky THE WASHINGTON TIMES The company hired to monitor aid under the U.N. oil-for-food program in Iraq failed to staff key checkpoints, used unauthorized subcontractors, and could not account for "massive discrepancies" between reported and actual shipments of aid, according to an internal U.N. audit. Switzerland-based Cotecna Inspection SA has already figured as a key player in the $10 billion scandal when it was revealed that U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan's son, Kojo, worked for Cotecna and later served as a consultant to the company when it won the lucrative U.N. contract in 1998. Records from the U.N. agency overseeing the oil-for-food program "show massive discrepancies between Cotecna reports and U.N. agency reports" for the value of the shipments into northern Iraq, according to a summary of the audit obtained by The Washington Times. The oil-for-food program is the subject of investigations in Baghdad, Washington and within the United Nations itself. The General Accounting Office (GAO) has estimated that the regime of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator who was ousted last year by U.S.-led forces, siphoned off more than $10 billion from the program in illegal oil sales and inflated contracts for food and humanitarian aid. The audit, conducted by the United Nations' Office of Internal Oversight Services, covers only a five-month period ending in October 2002, but suggests that there were long-standing problems with the six-year program. The program began in December 1996. Details of the previously undisclosed internal audit were leaked earlier this week to Mineweb.com, an Internet-based trade publication that follows the mining industry. In perhaps the most damning finding, the auditors found that Cotecna did no independent inspections on nearly $1 billion worth of aid shipments into northern Iraq in the first three years of its contract. Saddam was routinely accused of inflating contract deals, reselling goods and demanding contractor kickbacks as a way to sidestep international economic sanctions. When Cotecna began inspections in 2001, it reported a difference of $111 million in just over a year between what contractors said they were importing to Iraq and the value of the actual shipments. The audit also found that Cotecna failed to provide the required 24-hour monitoring of key border posts and was "rubber-stamping" cargo manifests on Iraqi government purchases. Nicolas Giannakopoulos, head of the Geneva-based Organized Crime Observatory, said Cotecna lacked the manpower to carry out the contract. "Millions of tons of goods were imported for distribution or sale to the civilian population, but there were only 50 Cotecna staffers to check and supervise," he said. "How could it have been possible technically for it to monitor this influx?" he asked. Mr. Giannakopoulos said he had looked at Cotecna's monitoring operations in Iraq and concluded that "the door was left open for money to be made." U.N. officials have resisted calls by the GAO and others to release the internal management audits of the oil-for-food program, saying they were never meant for public distribution. "We sure asked for them," GAO investigator Joseph A. Christoff said at a House hearing late last month. An investigative panel appointed by Mr. Annan and led by former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker will be allowed to see the internal audits. Mr. Volcker said his panel is weighing whether to share the audits with other investigators. The Office of Internal Oversight Services said in its summary that Benon Sevan, the U.N. official who ran the oil-for-food program, was briefed in December 2002 on the findings of the audit. Mr. Sevan is on leave and recently announced his intention to retire from the world body, after his name appeared on a list of about 270 government officials, corporations, journalists and other figures who reportedly received secret vouchers from Saddam's government to circumvent the oil-for-food program. He has denied any wrongdoing. Other irregularities highlighted in the audit include the following: c Illegal changes to the bid terms when Cotecna first won the contract, and "inappropriate" increases in personnel costs approved by Mr. Sevan after the contract was awarded. c Payments to Cotecna for contract employees who never worked, despite four years of complaints from U.N. officials. •Unauthorized use of U.N. medical and office facilities by Cotecna employees. •Cotecna's hiring of a subcontractor in violation of the bid terms and its application — for unspecified reasons for accreditation — with the Iraqi Ministry of Trade as a registered contractor. Cotecna was not reprimanded in either case, according to the audit. In Baghdad yesterday, interim Oil Minister Ibrahim Bahr al-Ulloum told the Agence France-Presse news service that the new Iraqi government would cooperate fully with the Volcker panel, giving it time to complete its work and supplying documents obtained from Saddam's files. "We believe the former regime siphoned off enormous riches from the Iraqi people, and if it is possible to retrieve a part of them, even a part, it will be worth it," he said. Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage told a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on Tuesday that the Bush administration is cooperating fully with the probes into the U.N. scandal. But he said it was unlikely that the bulk of the estimated $10 billion stolen under the program would be recovered. "I don't think the monies [recovered] will be substantial in terms of billions and billions of dollars. I don't think it runs that high," he said. "But, you know, follow the trail and follow the money."

To: Orcastraiter who wrote (7989)	5/21/2004 3:40:10 PM
From: Augustus Gloop	Read Replies (2) \| Respond to of 90947

NEW YORK — An internal United Nations audit from 2003 found significant problems with the international organization's Iraqi oil-for-food program, revealing that millions of dollars went unaccounted for. The 23-page audit by the U.N. Office of Internal Oversight Services (search) into the program — now the subject of an independent probe looking into allegations of abuse — also revealed problems with the oil-for-food program's administration, specifically with a company that employed Secretary General Kofi Annan's son as it prepared to bid for an oil-for-food contract. The audit devotes almost 20 pages to the U.N.’s dealings with Cotecna (search), a Swiss-based company that was awarded a $4.8 million dollar contract for the oil-for-food program just months after Annan’s son, Kojo, ended a consulting assignment with the firm. It is not clear if Annan himself ever read the audit. He has insisted in the past that he was unaware of any problems with the oil-for-food program while it was in operation. He has also denied any conflict of interest with his son’s involvement with Cotecna. The April 8, 2003 report was addressed to Benon Sevan (search), former head of the oil-for-food program. Sevan has refused to talk to Fox News about the program or his role in the matter, except to say that he has done nothing wrong. The document was obtained by Mineweb.com, an international mining publication based in South Africa that focuses on mining finance and corporate news. The overall conclusion of the report is "that management of the Contract has not been adequate and certain provisions of the Contract have not been adhered to." The incorporation of additional costs was deemed "uneconomical" and the Contract was "amended prior to its commencement, which was inappropriate." The Office of Iraq Programs needs to "strengthen its management of contracts and the Procurement Division should ensure that the basis of payment is appropriate in order to avoid additional costs to the Organization," the audit found. Several references in the audit are damning to Cotecna and seem to openly question the relationship between the company and its U.N. client. Among the specific charges listed in the report: — U.N. officials approved $356,000 in “additional costs” to the contract just four days after the proposal was signed. — Within a year of the contract’s signing, it was amended to add other charges far above those originally approved. This included a hike in the "per man day fee" to $600 from an initial $499. This higher fee "was exactly equal to the offer of the second lowest bidder." — Cotecna and U.N. officials understaffed inspection stations at entry points into Iraq, which “affects the performance of services." — In northern Iraq, where Kurdish officials have said they were cheated out of billions of dollars in oil-for-food aid, there were no inspectors on the job. The result was "huge differences between the figures for goods reported to have arrived by the U.N. agencies and the contractor." The audit found the oil-for-food administration had "been aware" of problems for years but had failed to adequately address them. And it determined no one from the United Nations monitored Cotecna agents operating in Iraq. “In absence of a contract manager, there can be no assurance that the services provided were in consonance with the spirit and letter of the Contract,” the audit stated. But after the report's April 2003 submission — and just three months before handing over control of the oil-for-food program to the Coalition Provisional Authority (search) in Iraq — the United Nations signed a new $9.8 million contract for Cotenca. Cotenca officials declined to answer individual questions about the the company's participation in the program or the role of Kojo Annan. In the past, they've issued statements denying any wrongdoing and maintaining they properly followed all U.N. regulations U.N. officials have said the internal audits and other relevant documents have been handed over to Paul Volcker, who was named by Annan last month to investigate the growing scandal. Volcker has declined requests for interviews, but is expected to make an appearance at a U.N. press briefing on Thursday. Fox News' Jonathan Hunt contributed to this report.