To: Tommaso who wrote (7142 ) 5/26/2004 9:50:57 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Bad debt dominoes a post from Roger on my board on the FOOL ======================== My uncle owned and ran a profitable moving business for about 30 years and lived very comfortably. When the economy turned down a few years ago, things got tight, but he was still turning a profit. Unfortunately, another large moving business that was connected to his went bankrupt and defaulted on a very large portion of his accounts payable. That default was enough to force his own business into insolvency. With no money flowing in, he had to put his $1,000,000 home on the market because he couldn't make the mortgage payments. The housing market had started down, but he found a buyer for somewhere around $920K. Unfortunately, just a few days before the sale was finalized, the stock market took another big dip down and the buyer had to opt out of the deal. Eventually, the bank took over both the business and the house and sold the house for about $750K and liquidated the business. This type of story is probably a common event in all recessions, and it points out something we investors should all be aware of if the economy heads into a steep slide: Profitable companies can quickly be sent into bankruptcy if their clients default on their payments. Some bad deb dominoes currently lined up on the table: Accounts Payable - Companies typically make allowances for doubtful accounts, but AP could be grossly overstated if things get ugly. Bad Loans - Banks with aggressive lending practices could see much of their equity wiped out if consumers and companies lose their ability to make payments on their debt. Tight Credit - As banks lose equity, they also lose their ability and desire to extend further credit. Sound companies fail if they can't get credit to cover their costs in difficult times. Derivative Instruments - Some types of derivatives are supposed to provide security for companies that want to protect themselves, but if the counter-parties were hedge funds that go belly up, that sense of security might turn out to be an illusion. Mortgage Backed Securities - If loan defaults get really bad and the GSEs go under, then a whole lot of pension funds will find that they no longer have the necessary assets to cover their obligations. Can the Fed stop a chain reaction by injecting liquidity before things get too bad? Probably, but at what point would they consider it necessary to intervene, and how much inflation would be caused by another liquidity surge? They want to protect banks from loan defaults, but inflation is also bad for banks because it means that the money they collect in payment is worth less than the money they originally leant out. To the extent that banks have passed risk off to the GSEs, the fed may be more inclined to protect against inflation rather than bad debt.