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Politics : Stockman Scott's Political Debate Porch -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: T L Comiskey who wrote (47886)5/31/2004 7:03:19 PM
From: Mannie  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467
 
So...how sovereign will sovereign be?

Bremer threatens to veto
Iraqis' choice of president

By Justin Huggler in Baghdad

01 June 2004
Talks on naming an interim president for Iraq
were deadlocked yesterday as a rift between US
occupation officials and the Iraqi leadership they
appointed threatens to undermine American
plans to hand over sovereignty to an interim Iraqi
government on 30 June.
The US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council wants
to appoint its current leader, Sheikh Ghazi
al-Yawar, who has spoken out against the failure
of the occupation, but the US occupation
governor, Paul Bremer, is insisting that they
choose instead Adnan al-Pachachi, an
81-year-old former diplomat, who has said he
believes American troops need to stay in Iraq
until the security situation improves.
It emerged yesterday that Mr Bremer warned the
council during talks on Sunday not to put the
decision to the vote, saying that if it elected
Sheikh Yawar, he would veto the decision.
Further talks scheduled for yesterday were
postponed at America's request until today,
meaning that the deadline to name the interim
government by the end of May was missed.
As well as Mr Bremer, a special envoy for
President Bush, Robert Blackwill, and the United
Nations envoy, Lakhdar Brahimi, are attending
the talks.
The sight of the Americans trying to bully the
Governing Council into accepting their choice is
threatening to destroy the interim government's
credibility in the eyes of Iraqis. The US is already
facing widespread accusations that the handover
is cosmetic, and designed so that President
Bush can claim the occupation is over ahead of
the American presidential election in November.
The Bush administration has already made it
clear it intends to keep US forces in their current
numbers in Iraq after 30 June, and that it does
not want them to be under the command of the interim Iraqi government.
It is not clear why the US has decided to dig in its heels over the presidency,
which will be a largely ceremonial role - especially after the controversial
selection of Iyad Allawi, a Shia with close links to MI6 and the CIA, for the more
influential post of interim Prime Minister.
Originally it was the UN envoy Mr Brahimi who was supposed to choose the
new government, but the process was hijacked last week when the Governing
Council got in first and voted to appoint Mr Allawi, to Mr Brahimi's clear
astonishment. With Mr Brahimi's role already completely undermined, the
Americans now seem to be about to pull the rug from under the Governing
Council -- and in doing so, expose the new interim government as one
appointed by the US alone, without Iraqi involvement.
The Governing Council was never the most likely guardian of Iraqi legitimacy. It
was appointed by the US to give a veneer of Iraqi involvement in their
occupation administration, but quickly proved unpopular, and its members were
denounced as collaborators. It was also ignored by the Americans when they
made controversial decisions such as the launching of April's siege of Fallujah,
which many council members denounced.
America's reasons for preferring Mr Pachachi over Sheikh Yawar are obvious.
Both are in fact popular choices with the Iraqi street - although the US attempts
to arm-twist the Governing Council have dented Mr Pachachi's standing badly.
Both are Sunnis, to balance the fact that Mr Allawi is a Shia, and both are
members of the Governing Council.
But Sheikh Yawar, the head of one of the country's most powerful tribes, has
recently criticised the US occupation. "We blame the United States 100 per cent
for the security in Iraq," he said. "They occupied the country, disbanded the
security agencies and for 10 months left Iraq's borders open for anyone to
come in without a visa or even a passport." Mr Pachachi, by contrast, has said
he believes that only the US forces can restore security.
That security situationremains so bad that even Mr Brahimi has spoken out
against it. "The security situation is just impossible," he was quoted as saying
by Time magazine. As if to underline his words there was yet another car
bombing outside the US headquarters in Baghdad yesterday. At least two
Iraqis, one a small girl, were killed. US forces said they suspected the intended
target was Mr Allawi's office.
Violence that threatens to destroy a fragile ceasefire between US forces and the
militia of the Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr continued, with some of the most serious
fighting yet reported in Kufa, which is next to the Shia holy city of Najaf.
Under a deal negotiated by Shia leaders, both US forces and Mr Sadr's Mehdi
Army militia are supposed to withdraw from Najaf. Whether the deal extends to
Kufa is not clear.
US forces have accused the Mehdi Army of breaking the deal by firing on them.
Shia leaders in Najaf yesterday called on the Americans to stop "aggressive
patrols" which they said were causing the fighting.