To: Miljenko Zuanic who wrote (280 ) 6/16/2004 12:10:55 AM From: biofreak Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 362 Dose escalation study of pivanex (a histone deacetylase inhibitor) in combination with docetaxel for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Abstract No: 7279 Author(s): T. Reid, A. Weeks, M. Vakil, T. Cosgriff, T. Harper, F. Valone, D. Magnuson, A. Bhatnagar; VA Palo Alto Health Care, Palo Alto, CA; Family Care Center, Collierville, TN; Wilshire Oncology Group, LeVerne, CA; Hematology Oncology Specialists, Metairie, LA; New Jersey Cancer Associates, Hackensack, NJ; Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc, South San Francisco, CA Abstract: Background: Pivanex is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that induces tumor cell differentiation and/or apoptosis. It has been well tolerated in clinical trials and has shown preliminary evidence of efficacy as a single agent in pts with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In a Phase II trial of advanced NSCLC, partial responses were observed in 3 pts out of 29 (10 %) who had received < 3 prior chemotherapy regimens. Treatment with a combination of Pivanex and docetaxel has demonstrated synergy for growth inhibition of NSCLC cell lines in vitro and for improved survival in animal models. Because Pivanex has shown: (1) an excellent safety profile, (2) promising activity in pts with NSCLC, (3) no overlapping toxicities with docetaxel, and (4) synergy with docetaxel, we undertook a dose escalation study to assess the safety of this drug combined with docetaxel. Methods: Pivanex was given IV over 6 hours/day on Days 1-3. Docetaxel was given on Day 4. The regimen was repeated every 3 weeks. Twelve pts with NSCLC were enrolled in dosage cohorts of 1.5 to 2.5 g/m2 of Pivanex followed by 75 mg/m2 of docetaxel. Results: The median age was 69 yrs, 9 were male, 5 had squamous cell, and 6 were Stage IV. All pts had received at least one prior chemo regimen, 7 had received 2 prior chemo regimens and 6 pts had prior radiotherapy. A median of 4 cycles of the combination regimen were administered. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed and AEs were not related to Pivanex dose. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, typically associated with docetaxel treatment, occurred in 9 (75%) pts. Other AEs were fatigue and dyspnea in 4 pts each, and anemia in 3 pts. Three pts responded: 2 pts had decrease in tumor size such that it met PR criteria per RECIST; and one pt had complete resolution of baseline abnormalities on PET scan. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that Pivanex, at doses up to 2.5 g/m2 can be administered safely in combination with 75 mg/m2 of docetaxel in the regimen described above. This dose is being used in an ongoing Phase IIb trial in relapsed NSCLC that will randomize 225 pts to Pivanex + docetaxel versus docetaxel alone.