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To: CalculatedRisk who wrote (8406)6/27/2004 3:14:25 PM
From: CalculatedRisk  Respond to of 116555
 
More OC: County real-estate speculation jumps
Number of homes resold within six months roughly doubles from last year.
www2.ocregister.com



By HANG NGUYEN
The Orange County Register

The home purchase is complete. But the moving van never rolls around.

The residence sits vacant because the buyer bought it purely as a short-term investment. Within months - or weeks - the home is resold in the hopes of bringing the owner a nice profit.


This tactic, dubbed "flipping" in the real-estate trade, is relatively rare in Orange County. But its recent growth has industry experts concerned about the future health of the local housing market.

"That's artificial demand," said Jay Moss, president of KB Home's greater Los Angeles and Orange County divisions. "That's not true demand."

Nearly 4 percent of the O.C. homes sold in April had been owned for six months or less, according to market tracker DataQuick. That's about double the flippers' share of sales from a year ago.

More flipping, coupled with the very low affordability rate in Orange County, worries Lisa Grobar, an economist at California State University, Long Beach. "The two together suggest to me that we may be nearing the end of the current housing cycle," she said.

History might be repeating itself.

In April 1989, 3 percent of buyers sold properties they had bought less than six months earlier. Before 2004, that was flippers' busiest April in DataQuick's 17-year database.

The next month, May 1989, annual appreciation of home prices hit 24.1 percent - the cycle's biggest gain. But by September 1990, home prices were falling, and the decline continued for seven years.

FAST MONEY

Roy and Sandra Wilder of Fullerton watched home prices skyrocket. So the couple bought a three-bedroom, two-bath Fullerton residence for $725,000 in late January as an investment. Four months later, it resold for $830,000.

"It's great, but on the other hand, it's scary too," said Roy Wilder, 55. "It's like buying stock. You never know when you buy it, if the stock will continue to go up or it will bottom out."

The Wilders consider themselves amateurs when it comes to investing in real estate. Roy Wilder owns a handyman business for a living. Sandy Wilder is a housewife.

There are big barriers to flipping, such as having enough cash to do it, Roy Wilder said. The couple had to sell their investment home shortly after buying it because they couldn't stomach the $3,500 monthly mortgage.

But the Wilders aren't new to flipping. They bought two O.C. properties in 1989 that they sold for a profit less than six months later.

"I just have a knack for sniffing out good deals," he said.

One 1989 deal was a close call, but the Wilders were able to sell it shortly before the home's value fell below what it cost them to buy.

Despite such risks, Roy Wilder won't stop flipping anytime soon, even though he said it seemed "like we are right at the peak of the real-estate market."

'ANTISPECULATION' PAPERS

Development company John Laing Homes, based in Newport Beach, noticed last year that as many as 30 percent of the homes in some of their Orange County projects were snatched up by flippers.

"As soon as they close escrow, they put up the for-sale sign," said Steve Kabel, Laing's Southern California regional president.

So Laing in January began requiring buyers in its developments to sign "antispeculation" papers, saying they'll own the home for a year.

"An investor will not want to tie up their money for that long," said Antonio Fiorello, a Laing sales manager.

If the homeowner breaks the no-quick-sale promise - and hasn't gone through a death, divorce, job transfer or severe illness - the contract says a flipper must turn over the profit from the sale and any rental income to Laing.

Laing isn't alone.

Robert Gilmore, district manager for Southern California for the Department of Real Estate, has been taking calls a couple times a week from home builders who need the department to approve antispeculation clauses. These provisions - introduced to the market about 18 months ago - are most common in Orange and San Diego counties.

Builders say that flippers are bad for business.

These investors clearly aren't interested in developing a sense of community, an amenity builders actively promote. And the debatable demand from flippers can force builders to pay for extra land they might not truly need.

Gilmore says builders also see flippers as competition. Both groups are often selling to the same wave of future buyers.

"We don't like" flipping, KB's Moss said. "It's not creating neighborhoods we want. We want to build homes for families. We're not Wall Street."

But are the builders' antispeculation provisions enforceable in court?

"It depends on the circumstances," said Camellia Schuk, partner at Cox, Castle & Nicholson.

LESSON FROM THE '90s

Speculation is a sign of an overheated market for any asset, including real estate.

Normally, home-price increases are based on economic fundamentals such as jobs, mortgage rates and inflation.

But sometimes, perception takes over as some people buy homes simply because they think housing prices will continue to go up.

However, at some point, "buyers' and sellers' perceptions start to diverge," said Keitaro Matsuda, senior economist at Union Bank of California.

Then, home shoppers balk, and homes sit on the market. That forces sellers to lower prices, and the market's bubble bursts.

While the recent increase in speculative buying in Orange County raises a flag for Matsuda, he said he'd need far more detail to be worried.

His main concern would be with a growing number of amateur home-price gamblers. Bets from sophisticated investors who understand the real-estate market wouldn't be a problem, Matsuda said.

Even though flipping was more common in April than it was shortly before O.C. housing prices fell in the last cycle, Matsuda is still not worried about the real-estate market.

Still, he hopes 1989 will serve as a deterrent for the average person thinking about speculative buying.

"A lot of people watched others get burned" when housing prices fell in the early 1990s, Matsuda said. "We have that lesson from history."



To: CalculatedRisk who wrote (8406)6/27/2004 3:16:13 PM
From: CalculatedRisk  Respond to of 116555
 
OC: Housing inventory climbs 84%

Doors may open for homebuyers
Housing inventory climbs 84% in two months as homes linger on market.
www2.ocregister.com

By HANG NGUYEN
The Orange County Register

The winds have shifted.

An undisputed seller's market for Orange County homes has become somewhat more of a buyer's market in recent weeks.


April's median home price tag of $523,000 may have been a high point that, at least temporarily, scared off some buyers while nudging more owners to sell. That's left far more homes sitting on the market today for longer than just a few months ago.

At the end of March, there were about 5,550 resale condos and traditional homes for sale on the Southern California multiple-listing service, which consists of mostly Orange County properties, according to consulting firm Real Data Strategies in Brea.

That supply spiked to 10,210 resale homes in late May - an 84 percent jump that gives buyers more choices and more room for price negotiation. Real-estate observers say "for-sale" signs are staying planted in front of residences longer. Bidding wars for homes are much less fierce, if they even exist at all.

"I think it's the beginning of the end of this cycle at this intensity," said real-estate agent Dick Lobin at Century 21 in Huntington Beach. "I think we've hit the wall."

What's surprising is how quickly the market switch has occurred.

"It's like someone turned the faucet down to a drip," Lobin said.

The home market isn't as volatile as, say, the stock market. But changes can come relatively quickly.

At the end of the last housing boom, in May 1989, O.C. home prices were enjoying 24 percent annual appreciation, according to DataQuick.

By September 1990, those profits had turned into annual depreciation - losses that extended for nearly seven years.

A POWER SHIFT

Part of the recent rise in the number of homes for sale is the season. More people tend to sell their homes this time of year.

But historically that trend added only 25 percent more homes to the for-sale pool - roughly one-third the current expansion rate, said Pat Veling, owner of Real Data.

"Buyers are getting hesitant about the prices being asked," he said. "At the same time, sellers have sensed that the market may be at or near its peak. Many sellers who might have waited until later have decided to sell now."

A growing supply of homes for sale is occurring across the county in all price ranges, Veling said.

It comes at a time when buyers are pulling back. Agent Jeff Shank at First Team Real Estate in Irvine reports that recent "open house" viewings drew maybe six shoppers compared to 70 people in the past.

"Buyers have sort of retreated," he said.

Greg Hughes is seeing the same thing.

The broker for The Real Estate Corner in Laguna Hills says it wasn't too long ago that five offers were made for a home during the first two days on the market.

"Now, they're sitting there 14 to 15 days before they get their first offer," Hughes said.

And these bidders are often a "bottom-of-the-barrel buyer," said real-estate agent Jack Rosemary, who covers north county.

These buyers are truly stretching financially to get into the home - an unattractive customer for the seller, he said.

Owners are having a somewhat harder time selling because supply is on the rise.

The California Association of Realtors show that April's supply of homes for sale in Orange County equaled roughly 1.4 months of sales activity. That's more than double the rate from the previous month and the biggest supply in a year.

Some sellers are having no luck. Real-estate agents typically agree to sell a home within 90 days. That used to be plenty of time.

However, some agents' contracts are now expiring without a buyer found, said Century 21's Lobin, who covers central Orange County.

This buyer/seller mismatch means pricing power now rests somewhat with the buyer.

In south Orange County, broker Hughes says, sellers used to watch a neighbor sell a home for, say, $1 million, then when it was their turn to sell, they would mark the price up $50,000.

Today, sellers stick closer to the prices their neighbors received.

Other sellers are resorting to cutting the price, said Bill Hill, an agent at Strada Properties, which represents clients in Laguna Beach and Newport Beach.

Real-estate consultant Veling expects that in the next 45 to 60 days more sellers will drop their asking prices 3 percent to 8 percent.

"We are not going to see bidding wars, and we won't see houses sell for more than the list price," he said. "Those days, at least for now, are over."

LIGHT AFTER DARK?

Peter LeNoach, who once panicked about buying an Orange County home, isn't so frightened any more.

LeNoach, 31, moved to Orange County from a Chicago suburb three and a half years ago. His fiancée, 26, arrived 18 months later, and the two began shopping for a home.

They didn't think it would be a problem.

After all, LeNoach, a project manager for an engineering firm, and his fiancee, an office manager for an insurance brokerage, make $115,000 a year. They have no debt, not even a car payment. And LeNoach has cash from selling a two-bedroom condo in Schaumburg, Ill., for $85,000.

So they were shocked when they couldn't find something they liked and could afford. Their situation only got bleaker as O.C. home prices quickly grew even more expensive.

"You see this happen and you think, 'If I don't get in now, am I hosed? Is this it?' " LeNoach said. The sky-high home prices are "absolutely the greatest threat to our ability to stay in Orange County long-term."

The couple stopped looking for a home last winter, staying in their one-bedroom apartment in Huntington Beach.

Now LeNoach hears that more homes are on the market in Orange County as more buyers balk at the high prices.

"It's an encouraging sign," he said. "It certainly makes me feel a lot less desperate."

That doesn't mean he will be shopping any time soon.

"If I bought now, I would still fear that I would be buying near the peak," he said.



To: CalculatedRisk who wrote (8406)6/28/2004 12:24:20 AM
From: justwhatuwant  Respond to of 116555
 
<New Homes Sales off 13.4% over last month >

I don't have statistics or seasonal numbers to back me up, but don't sales drop at this time of year anyhow? I mean, who wants to look for a house in summer time? Same for Christmas time.

I would deduce that this year, a seasonal effect such as this (if it even exists) would have occured earlier due to interest rates bottoming and speculation (act now, not later).

JMVVVHO.