To: KLP who wrote (139353 ) 7/9/2004 8:33:15 AM From: Noel de Leon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 "The Europeans should be taking care of Africa, as should the rest of the Africans. Look at all the *crap* the US has had already from the Left who are averse to doing anything for one's fellow man, to say nothing of protecting the US... " Here is a starting point for further study. There is general agreement among those that study the problem that foreign aid aids the donor not those who need the help most. "In discussing trade policies of the U.S., and E.U, in relation to its effects on poor countries, chief researcher of Oxfam, Kevin Watkins, has been very criticial, even charging them with hipocrisy for preaching free trade but practising mercantilism: Looking beyond agriculture, it is difficult to avoid being struck by the discrepancy between the picture of US trade policy painted by [US Trade Representative, Robert] Zoellick and the realities facing developing countries. To take one example, much has been made of America's generosity towards Africa under the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). This provides what, on the surface, looks like free market access for a range of textile, garment and footwear products. Scratch the surface and you get a different picture. Under AGOA's so-called rules-of-origin provisions, the yarn and fabric used to make apparel exports must be made either in the United States or an eligible African country. If they are made in Africa, there is a ceiling of 1.5 per cent on the share of the US market that the products in question can account for. Moreover, the AGOA's coverage is less than comprehensive. There are some 900 tariff lines not covered, for which average tariffs exceed 11%. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the benefits accruing to Africa from the AGOA would be some $420m, or five times, greater if the US removed the rules-of-origin restrictions. But these restrictions reflect the realities of mercantilist trade policy. The underlying principle is that you can export to America, provided that the export in question uses American products rather than those of competitors. For a country supposedly leading a crusade for open, non-discriminatory global markets, it's a curiously anachronistic approach to trade policy."globalissues.org