To: Knighty Tin who wrote (9957 ) 7/28/2004 9:06:54 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 New Zealand's Central Bank Raises Interest Rate to 6% (Update5) July 29 (Bloomberg) -- New Zealand's central bank raised its benchmark interest rate a quarter point for the fourth time this year and signaled another increase to control inflation. Reserve Bank of New Zealand Governor Alan Bollard raised the overnight lending target rate for banks to 6 percent -- the highest among countries with Standard & Poor's top debt rating, and 4.75 percentage points higher than the Federal Reserve rate. Bollard has increased borrowing costs from 5 percent at the start of the year. ``Further tightening of monetary policy looks likely to be necessary,'' Bollard said in a statement released in Wellington. ``Economic strength may be maintained for longer than we anticipated in June and it could add to price pressures.'' Bollard is battling to keep inflation below a 3 percent limit set by the government. He has warned that inflation may reach 3.3 percent by March next year as growing global demand for New Zealand exports combines with booming domestic spending to drive economic growth, which reached 5 percent in the first quarter, the fastest pace in a four years. The New Zealand dollar rose as high as 63.18 U.S. from 62.89 cents immediately before the central bank's statement. It bought 62.99 cents at 11:42 a.m. in Wellington. The yield on a two-year government bond maturing February 2006 rose 8 basis points to 6.11 percent. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point. `Another Increase' The local dollar has risen 5 percent against its U.S. counterpart the past 10 weeks as foreign investors are attracted to interest rates higher than the 5.25 percent benchmark rate in Australia, 4.5 percent in the U.K. and 1.25 percent in the U.S. New Zealand has the highest benchmark interest rate of any country with a local currency AAA credit rating from Standard & Poor's. All 13 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast today's increase. ``The central bank seems to be fairly intent on another rate increase,'' said Ulf Schoefisch, chief economist at Deutsche Bank AG in Auckland. ``They are very concerned about the pace of growth.'' Bollard next reviews interest rates on Sept. 9. Ten of 12 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News after today's statement expect another quarter-point increase to 6.25 percent. Two say the rate will remains at 6 percent. Four economists said the rate may rise to 6.5 percent by December. Bollard, who last month said the pace of economic growth will slow to 2 percent by the first quarter of 2005, said today the economy remains buoyant, which is ``placing considerable strain on resource capacity and hence leading to inflation pressures.'' Exports Rising ``There has been positive news on the export front,'' Bollard said. ``Commodity prices have been rising and export incomes are improving despite the strength and volatility in the New Zealand dollar.'' Finance Minister Michael Cullen this week said New Zealand exporters are doing better, buoyed by rising commodity prices, and that may boost the economy. The government in May forecast annual economic growth will slow to 2.3 percent by the first quarter of 2005 from 5 percent a year earlier. Prices for New Zealand's commodity exports rose 26 percent in June from a year earlier, according to an index compiled by Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. That boosts the incomes of exporters, such as Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd. and Carter Holt Harvey Ltd., whose sales account for 30 percent of New Zealand's $77 billion economy. Fonterra, the world's biggest dairy exporter, last week said it paid farmers about NZ$5.1 billion ($3.3 billion) for their milk in the year ended May 31 after higher prices boosted sales of milk powder, butter and cheese. Dairy prices rose 26 percent in June from a year ago, according to the ANZ Bank index. Domestic Spending Fonterra's payment boosts the income of farmers, who have responded by spending more, said John Newland, chief executive of Farmland Trading, a cooperative retailer that sells farm equipment, tools and other rural supplies. ``There has been a significant positive change in farm spending the past six months,'' he said. Exports in June rose 20 percent from a year ago, according to a government report this week. In the year to June 30, exports rose 1.9 percent. ``We're seeing exports showing a little bit of growth,'' Geoff Vazey, chief executive of Ports of Auckland Ltd., the nation's biggest port, said in an interview. ``Parameters in most of the world are pretty good for growth.'' New Zealand consumer prices, which rose 2.4 percent in the year ended June 30, are being bolstered by more expensive gasoline and other commodities, and by demand for cars, houses and other goods that exceeds the capacity of the economy. Housing Boom ``The domestic economy remains strong,'' Bollard said. ``Labor markets remain tight and productive resources are stretched.'' The unemployment rate was 4.3 percent in the first quarter, the lowest in 16 years. Bollard also wants to slow a housing market that has been the biggest contributor to inflation for eight straight quarters. House prices jumped 16 percent in June from a year earlier. ``There are signs of a slowing in some domestic sectors,'' Bollard said. Retail sales fell in April and rose just 0.1 percent in May. Home-building approvals rose 11 percent in the year ended May 31 from a year earlier after about 24,000 migrants arrived in New Zealand. Imports rose 24 percent in June from a year earlier to the highest since October 2002.