To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (10425 ) 8/9/2004 8:53:56 PM From: arun gera Respond to of 116555 Who is are stealing away jobs from the Indian economy?sify.com Jobs in the organised sector shrink Friday, 19 December , 2003, 07:29 Call it a coincidence or whatever, but every single year of the tenure of the present as well as preceding BJP-led Government has witnessed a decline in organised sector jobs. In the initial post-liberalisation period, total organised sector employment numbers went up every year, from 263.53 lakh in end-March 1990 to 282.45 lakh in end-March 1997. In other words, there was a creation of nearly 19 lakh new jobs in the organised sector, which covers all private non-agricultural establishments employing 10 or more persons and all public sector establishments, irrespective of the number of employees. But every single year since then has seen the total end-March figure shrink — to 281.66 lakh in 1998, 281.13 lakh in 1999, 279.60 lakh in 2000 and 277.89 lakh in 2001. According to a recent statement made in Parliament, by the Union Labour Minister, Sahib Singh Verma, the year ending March 31, 2002 recorded a further drop of 4.2 lakh, making it the fifth consecutive year of decline. In all, in the five years between 1996-97 and 2001-02, there has been a destruction of about 8.8 lakh organised sector jobs. Seen over a longer timeframe, the 1980s generated over 4 million new organised sector jobs, whereas the cumulative increase for the subsequent period (after March 1990) works out to slightly over a million. Much of the dismal record for the latter period is attributable to the negative job growth trend that set in from around 1997. That was also the time when industry slid into a prolonged recession mode, following the initial heady years of liberalisation. This is reflected in the fact that the loss of organised sector jobs has been particularly pronounced in the case of manufacturing, with virtually every corporate from Bajaj Auto to Tata Steel and SAIL undertaking manpower reduction through voluntary retirement schemes. One could, nevertheless, surmise that the situation would have improved considerably after 2001-02. Although the Labour Ministry is yet to publish data to confirm this, the manufacturing revival since 2002-03 and signs of renewed investment activity offers hope that the employment picture is `shining' all over again. Roughly 70 per cent of the country's 275 lakh-strong organised labour force is now accounted for by the public sector. The latter includes the Railways (15 lakh), armed forces (14 lakh), postal department (6 lakh), other Central government departments (14 lakh), central PSUs (20 lakh), banks (7.5 lakh) and insurance companies (2 lakh).