To: Jimbobwae who wrote (18066 ) 8/25/2004 8:28:58 PM From: Elroy Jetson Respond to of 110194 I heard similar nonsense in 1989, a couple of years before most large home builders went bankrupt. Raw land costs do account for only 20% of the final sales price in low land cost states like Texas and Nevada. Raw land cost in high land cost states like California make up 35% to 45% of the final cost and 65% of the final cost if the builder purchases Finished Lots. A very few builders, like the Pardee Construction subsidiary of Weyerhaeuser can lower these costs further by purchasing un-entitled land sufficient in size to create a 15 to 30 year development. Although the raw land cost in these cases is perhaps as low as 15%, the actual cost is far higher when the imputed interest charges are added to the initial investment. Profit on Book Value investment may be around 55%, yet total project returns yield little more than 12 to 14%. The bottom line is that builders are now paying land prices that are clearly uneconomic at current prices. Raw land at the top of a building cycle sells for 50 fold more than it does at the bottom of the cycle. One clear example of this is the comparison of two parcels of land which will produce an equal number of homes of nearly identical sales value with nearly identical costs. The first parcel was purchased 12 years ago in Temecula, in allegedly land-short California, for $12.5 million. The second parcel was a piece of tractless desert purchased from the BLM in Henderson Nevada two month ago for $570 million. That's a 46-fold difference, or 38% per year compounded - very typical of the difference between the bottom and top of a building cycle. Some may suggest this merely reflects the growth in income over the past 12 years - as if the typical person earning $65,000 a year 12 years ago, today earns a $3 million per year. This change in value brought about by builders bidding-up land prices during the building cycle, at 38% per year, bears no relationship to 2% growths in income and even smaller changes in population.