To: Neeka who wrote (72344 ) 9/21/2004 3:06:51 PM From: KLP Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793928 President Bush Defends Decision to Overthrow Iraq's Saddam Hussein in U.N. Speech By Scott Lindlaw Associated Press Writer Published: Sep 21, 2004 ap.tbo.com UNITED NATIONS (AP) - President Bush delivered an unapologetic defense of his decision to invade Iraq, telling the United Nations Tuesday that it "helped to deliver the Iraqi people from an outlaw dictator." Later, Bush condemned the beheading of a U.S. hostage by an Islamic militant. His speech to the U.N. General Assembly, running just 24 minutes, appealed to the world community to join together in supporting the new Iraqi interim government. Bush included an appeal for intensifying the global war against terrorism and for focusing energies on humanitarian missions, from helping to end the bloody violence in Sudan to combating AIDS in Africa. Two years after he told the world body that Iraq was a "grave and gathering danger" and challenged delegates to live up to their responsibility, Bush strongly defended his decision to lead a coalition that overthrew Saddam Hussein's regime without the blessings of the U.N. Security Council. He spoke shortly after U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan opened the 191-nation gathering with a warning that the "rule of law" is at risk around the world. Annan has asserted that the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq "was illegal" because it lacked such Security Council approval. "No one is above the law," Annan said. He condemned the taking and killing of hostages in Iraq, but also said Iraqi prisoners had been disgracefully abused, an implicit criticism of the U.S. treatment of detainees at Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad. Bush, meeting with the interim Iraq leader after the session, condemned the beheading this week of U.S. hostage Eugene Armstrong. The CIA has determined that the voice on a tape of the beheading was Islamic militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and that al-Zarqawi was likely the person who did the beheading. "We all stand in solidarity with the (remaining) American that is now being held captive," Bush said. Bush told a subdued U.N. session that terrorists believe that "suicide and murder are justified ...And they act on their beliefs." He cited recent terror acts, including the death of children earlier this month in their Russian school house. "The Russian children did nothing to deserve such awful suffering and fright and death," the president said. Bush reached out to the international organization to help with the reconstruction of Iraq, noting that the prime minister of Iraq's interim government Ayad Allawi was among those attending the session. "The U.N. and its member nations must respond to Prime Minister Allawi's request and do more to help build an Iraq that is secure, democratic, federal and free," he said. "A democratic Iraq has ruthless enemies," Bush added, asserting that "a terrorist group associated with Al Qaida is now one of the main groups killing the innocent in Iraq today, conducting a campaign of bombings against civilians and the beheadings of bound men." Many world leaders were reluctant to comment immediately on Bush's speech, including South African President Thabo Mbeki who said "I'm still reading it." Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said while he agreed with Bush's comments on defending liberty and democracy, there were other issues with which there was disagreement. He didn't elaborate, but earlier mentioned that Spain would not contribute troops to the U.S.-led force in Iraq. Six weeks before Election Day, Bush's comments were directed as much to his audience at home as to the assembled U.N. delegates. His Democratic rival, John Kerry, has accused him of "stubborn incompetence" and "colossal failures in judgment" on Iraq policy and of having squandered international good will. With the casualty toll in Iraq still rising and with a rash of recent suicide attacks, Bush did not dwell on his decision to invade Iraq. But he suggested that the Security Council had not followed through after it "promised serious consequences" for Saddam's defiance. "The commitments we make must have meaning. When we say serious consequences, for the sake of peace there must be serious consequences. And so a coalition of nations enforced the just demands of the world," Bush said. Bush's remarks drew applause only once - at the end of his speech. He also told the gathering he was proposing a "democracy fund" within the United Nations which he said would help countries lay the foundations of democracy by instituting the rule of law, independent courts, a free press, political parties and trade unions. "Money from the fund would also help set up voter precincts and polling places and support the work of election monitors," he said. Bush said the United States will make an initial contribution. "I urge all other nations to contribute as well," he said. Bush's U.N. speech was sandwiched between meetings with world leaders - and a sit-down with Annan. It is an unusual burst of diplomacy for Bush, who has been keeping a punishing travel schedule to swing states as he seeks re-election. AP-ES-09-21-04 1414EDT