To: philv who wrote (12087 ) 9/22/2004 1:04:09 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 THE SHORT VIEW MARKET COMMENT BY Philip Coggan By Philip Coggan Published: September 22 2004 03:00 | Last updated: September 22 2004 03:00 Three steps and a stumble is a traditional Wall Street adage. It states that when the US Federal Reserve raises interest rates for the third time, the equity market often hits trouble. Whether the rule will apply this time is harder to tell. For this is not a normal tightening cycle. Normally the Fed starts to act when inflationary pressures emerge, and higher rates then clamp down on economic activity. This time round, the Fed has kept interest rates very low for a long time in order to head off deflationary pressures. Yesterday's quarter percentage point increase in its primary rate to 1.75 per cent was part of the process of returning short rates to more neutral levels. Despite some recent weak economic data (notably June and July's non-farm payrolls), the Fed has expressed confidence in the health of the US recovery. Thus, it would have looked very odd had it not raised rates. And those who thought, earlier in the year, that the US central bank would be constrained by the approach of the presidential election have been proved wrong. But the markets seem to have changed their views about how far the Fed will go in tightening policy. At the end of June, just as the Fed raised rates for the first time, the eurodollar futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange was suggesting short rates would be 4.75 per cent by the end of 2006. Now the contract is looking for rates of just 3.75 per cent on that date. Bond markets have clearly come to believe that the tightening cycle will be limited in scope. Ten-year Treasury bond yields were 4.7 per cent at the end of June. At the start of trading yesterday they were less than 4.1 per cent. That is a very unusual drop for the start of a tightening cycle. Merrill Lynch has changed its view and is now expecting Fed funds to peak at 2 per cent and remain at that level for the whole of 2005. But this might not be good news for investors. "The market has not begun to discount the kind of economic disappointment needed to stop the Fed from normalising monetary policy," writes David Bowers, Merrill's strategist. "What kind of economy loses momentum before short-term interest rates have barely got to 2 per cent?"news.ft.com