October, 2004
An Open Letter to the American People:
We, a nonpartisan group of foreign affairs specialists, have joined together to call urgently for a change of course in American foreign and national security policy. We judge that the current American policy centered around the war in Iraq is the most misguided one since the Vietnam period, one which harms the cause of the struggle against extreme Islamist terrorists. One result has been a great distortion in the terms of public debate on foreign and national security policy—an emphasis on speculation instead of facts, on mythology instead of calculation, and on misplaced moralizing over considerations of national interest. [1] We write to challenge some of these distortions.
Although we applaud the Bush Administration for its initial focus on destroying al-Qaida bases in Afghanistan, its failure to engage sufficient U.S. troops to capture or kill the mass of al-Qaida fighters in the later stages of that war was a great blunder. It is a fact that the early shift of U.S. focus to Iraq diverted U.S. resources, including special operations forces and intelligence capabilities, away from direct pursuit of the fight against the terrorists. [2]
Many of the justifications offered by the Bush Administration for the war in Iraq have been proven untrue by credible studies, including by U.S. government agencies. There is no evidence that Iraq assisted al-Qaida, and its prewar involvement in international terrorism was negligible. [3] Iraq’s arsenal of chemical and biological weapons was negligible, and its nuclear weapons program virtually nonexistent. [4] In comparative terms, Iran is and was much the greater sponsor of terrorism, and North Korea and Pakistan pose much the greater risk of nuclear proliferation to terrorists. Even on moral grounds, the case for war was dubious: the war itself has killed over a thousand Americans and unknown thousands of Iraqis, and if the threat of civil war becomes reality, ordinary Iraqis could be even worse off than they were under Saddam Hussein. The Administration knew most of these facts and risks before the war, and could have discovered the others, but instead it played down, concealed or misrepresented them.
Policy errors during the occupation and reconstruction of Iraq have created a situation in Iraq worse than it needed to be. Spurning the advice of Army Chief of Staff General Shinseki, the Administration committed an inadequate number of troops to the occupation, leading to the continuing failure to establish security in Iraq. Ignoring prewar planning by the State Department and other US government agencies, it created a needless security vacuum by disbanding the Iraqi Army, and embarked on a poorly planned and ineffective reconstruction effort which to date has managed to spend only a fraction of the money earmarked for it. [5] As a result, Iraqi popular dismay at the lack of security, jobs or reliable electric power fuels much of the violent opposition to the U.S. military presence, while the war itself has drawn in terrorists from outside Iraq.
The results of this policy have been overwhelmingly negative for U.S. interests. [6] While the removal of Saddam Hussein’s regime was desirable, the benefit to the U.S. was small as prewar inspections had already proven the extreme weakness of his WMD programs, and therefore the small size of the threat he posed. On the negative side, the excessive U.S. focus on Iraq led to weak and inadequate responses to the greater challenges posed by North Korea’s and Iran’s nuclear programs, and diverted resources from the economic and diplomatic efforts needed to fight terrorism in its breeding grounds in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere in the Middle East. Worse, American actions in Iraq, including but not limited to the scandal of Abu Ghraib, have harmed the reputation of the U.S. in most parts of the Middle East and, according to polls, made Osama Bin Laden more popular in some countries than is President Bush. This increased popularity makes it easier for al-Qaida to raise money, attract recruits, and carry out its terrorist operations than would otherwise be the case.
Recognizing these negative consequences of the Iraq war, in addition to the cost in lives and money, we believe that a fundamental reassessment is in order. Significant improvements are needed in our strategy in Iraq and the implementation of that strategy. We call urgently for an open debate on how to achieve these ends, one informed by attention to the facts on the ground in Iraq, the facts of al-Qaida’s methods and strategies, and sober attention to American interests and values.
Signed (All titles and affiliations listed for purposes of identification only),
See list of signatures
Paul Aarts Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Department of Political Science University of Amsterdam
Richard M. Abrams Professor of History and Associate Dean, International & Area Studies University of California Berkeley
Gordon Adams Director, Security Policy Studies, Elliott School of International Affairs George Washington University
Jeremy Adelman Walter Samuel Carpenter III Professor of Spanish Civilization and Culture Princeton University
Vinod K. Aggarwal Professor, Department of Political Science University of California at Berkeley
Isabella Alcañiz Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Houston
Mikhail Alexseev Associate Professor, Political Science San Diego State University
Hayward R. Alker John A. McCone Professor of International Relations, University of Southern California Adjunct Professor of International Relations, Watson Institute, Brown University
Karen J. Alter Associate Professor of Political Science Northwestern University
Jose E. Alvarez Professor of Law and Executive Director, Center on Global Legal Problems Columbia Law School
Marie Anchordoguy Associate Professor, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies University of Washington
Lisa Anderson Dean, School of International and Public Affairs and Professor, Political Science Department Columbia University
Peter Andreas Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Studies Brown University
George Andreopoulos Associate Professor of Political Science, John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the Graduate Center City University of New York
David E. Apter Henry J. Heinz II Professor Emeritus of Comparative Political and Social Development and Senior Research Scientist Yale University
Badredine Arfi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Southern Illinois University
Leslie Elliott Armijo Visiting Scholar, Department of Political Science Reed College, Portland, Oregon
Myron J. Aronoff Professor of Political Science, Anthropology, and Jewish Studies Rutgers University
Yael S. Aronoff Assistant Professor, Department of Government Hamilton College
Ivan Arreguín-Toft Visiting Assistant Professor of Political Science, Wellesley College The John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Robert J. Art Herter Professor of International Relations Brandeis University
Victor Asal Assistant Professor of Political Science Rockefeller College, University at Albany, SUNY
Richard Ashley Associate Professor of Political Science Arizona State University
Ragui Assaad Professor Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs University of Minnesota
Pierre M. Atlas Assistant Professor of Political Science and Director, Franciscan Center for Global Studies Marian College
Deborah Avant Associate Professor of Political Science and Director, Institute for Global and International Studies, Elliott School of International Affairs George Washington University
R. William (Bill) Ayres Associate Professor of Political Science and Director, International Relations Program University of Indianapolis
Alice Ba Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Delaware
Andrew Bacevich Professor, Department of International Relations Boston University
Regina Baker Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Oregon
David A. Baldwin Ira D. Wallach Professor of World Order Studies Columbia University
Harley Balzer Associate Professor of Government and International Affairs Former Director, Center for Eurasian, Russian and East European Studies Georgetown University
Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer Research Professor Georgetown University
Andrew Barnes Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Kent State University
Michael Barnett Harold Stassen Chair of International Affairs, Hubert Humphrey School of Public Affairs University of Minnesota
Robert R. Barr Assistant Professor Department of Political Science University of Miami
Bethany Barratt Assistant Professor of Political Science School of Policy Studies, Roosevelt University
Matthew A. Baum Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles
Michael J. Baun Pizer Professor of International Relations, Department of Political Science Valdosta State University
David H. Bearce Assistant Professor of Political Science University of Pittsburgh
William O. Beeman Professor of Anthropology, Brown University Visiting Professor, Cultural and Social Anthropology, Stanford University
Francis A. Beer Professor, Political Science Department University of Colorado
Mark R. Beissinger Professor of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison
Charles R. Beitz Professor, Department of Politics Princeton University
Gerald J. Bender Associate Professor School of International Relations University of Southern California
D. Scott Bennett Research Professor Department of Political Science The Pennsylvania State University
Jane Bennett Professor, Department of Political Science Johns Hopkins University
Sheri Berman Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Politics Barnard College, Columbia University
Nancy Bermeo Professor of Politics and Acting Chair, Politics Department Princeton University
Richard K. Betts Professor, Department of Political Science Columbia University
Janice Bially Mattern Assistant Professor Of International Relations Lehigh Univeristy
Thomas J. Biersteker Director, Watson Institute, and Henry R. Luce Professor Brown University
Marc Blecher Professor, Department of Politics Oberlin College
James G. Blight Professor of International Relations (Research), Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University
Mia Bloom Assistant Professor, University of Cincinnati Consultant, NJ Office of Counter Terrorism, Department of Law and Public Safety
Doug Blum Professor, Department of Political Science Providence College
Davis B. Bobrow Professor of Public and International Affairs and Political Science
Ken Booth E.H. Carr Professor and Head of Department, Department of International Politics University of Wales
Michael J. Bosia Lecturer in Political Science St. Michael's College
Mark A. Boyer Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the GlobalEd Project University of Connecticut
Laurie A. Brand Professor, School of International Relations University of Southern California
Michael Bratton Professor Department of Political Science Michigan State University
Bear F Braumoeller Associate Professor, Department of Government Harvard University
Deborah Bräutigam Associate Professor International Development Program School of International Service, American University
Michael Brecher R.B. Angus Professor of Political Science McGill University
George Breslauer Professor of Political Science University of California, Berkeley
Reuben E. Brigety, II Assistant Professor of Government and Politics George Mason University
Stephen Eric Bronner Professor (II) of Political Science Rutgers University
Stephen Brooks Assistant Professor of Government Dartmouth College
Risa Brooks Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Northwestern University
Michael Brown Director, Security Studies Program and Director, Center for Peace and Security Studies Georgetown University
Seyom Brown Lawrence A. Wien Professor of International Cooperation Department of Politics Brandeis University
Wendy Brown Professor of Political Science University of California, Berkeley
M. Leann Brown Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Florida
Michael K. Brown Professor & Chair, Department of Politics University of California, Santa Cruz
Laszlo Bruszt Professor, Department of Social and Political Studies European University Institute, Florence
Rex Brynen Professor, Department of Political Science McGill University
Alison Brysk Professor, Political Science Department University of California, Irvine
Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Silver Professor and Chair, Department of Politics, New York University Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford
Mlada Bukovansky Associate Professor of Government Smith College
Valerie Bunce Binenkorb Chair of International Studies and Departmental Chair, Department of Government Cornell University
Steve Burgess Associate Professor Maxwell Air Force Academy
Edouard Bustin Professor of Political Science Boston University
Tim Büthe Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Duke University
Barry Buzan FBA Professor of International Relations London School of Economics
Craig Calhoun President Social Science Research Council
William A. Callahan Senior Lecturer and Associate Professor, School of Government and International Affairs University of Durham
Maxwell A Cameron Professor and Director of Graduate Studies Department of Political Science University of British Columbia Vancouver
Melani Cammett Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Brown University
Kenneth J. Campbell Associate Professor of Political Science & International Relations, and Director of the International Relations Program, University of Delaware US Marines, Vietnam, 1968-69
James Caporaso Professor of Political Science University of Washington
Sheila Carapico Professor, Department of Political Science University of Richmond
Teri L. Caraway Assistant Professor Department of Political Science University of Minnesota
Henry (Chip) Carey Associate Professor of Political Science Georgia State University
Allen Carlson Assistant Professor, Government Department Cornell University
Julio F. Carrion Assistant Professor of Political Science & International Relations University of Delaware
Mark Cassell Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Kent State University
Philip G. Cerny Professor of Global Political Economy Center for Global Change and Governance Rutgers University
Kiren Chaudhry Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley
Jose Antonio Cheibub Associate Professor Department of Political Science and Director of Undergraduate Studies, International Studies Program Yale University
Marie Isabelle Chevrier Associate Professor and Visiting Fulbright Scholar, Jamia Millia University, New Delhi School of Social Sciences University of Texas at Dallas
Cristina-Astrid Hansell Chuen Senior Research Associate, Center for Nonproliferation Studies Monterey Institute of International Studies
Erin Aeran Chung Charles D. Miller Assistant Professor of East Asian Politics Johns Hopkins University
John F. Clark Chairperson, Department of International Relations Florida International University
Steven C. Clemons Executive Vice President New America Foundation
Frank Cohen Associate Professor of Political Science Franklin Pierce College
Joshua Cohen Goldberg Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Philosophy and Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Co-Editor, Boston Review
David Collier Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley
Ruth Berins Collier Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley
Stephen Collier Core Faculty, Graduate Program in International Affairs The New School University
Elizabeth Fuller Collins Associate Professor, Classics and World Religions, International Studies Center Ohio University
Michele E. Commercio Post-Doctoral Fellow, Center For Eurasian, Russian, and East European Studies Georgetown University
Ken Conca Associate Professor of Government and Politics and Director, Harrison Program on the Future Global Agenda University of Maryland
Barbara Connolly Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Notre Dame
Alexander Cooley Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Barnard College, Columbia University
Michael T. Corgan Associate Professor, Department of International Relations Boston University
Wayne A. Cornelius Director, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies University of California, San Diego
Javier Corrales Associate Professor of Political Science Amherst College
Michael Cox Professor of International Relations London School of Economics and Political Science
Jane K. Cramer Assistant Professor Political Science Department University of Oregon
Neta C. Crawford Associate Professor (Research), Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University
Simon Critchley Professor of Philosophy New School for Social Research
Stephen Crowley Associate Professor of Politics Oberlin College
Jonathan Crystal Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Fordham University
Gerald L. Curtis Burgess Professor of Political Science Columbia University
Xinyuan Dai Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
John Damis Professor, Division of Political Science Portland State University
Keith A. Darden Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Yale University
Robert Darst Assistant Professor of Political Science University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth
Sunil Dasgupta Visiting Assistant Professor, Security Studies Program Georgetown University
Louise K. Davidson-Schmich Assistant Professor of Political Science University of Miami
Charles L. Davis Professor, Department of Political Science University of Kentucky
James W. Davis Professor of International Politics University of Munich
Michael C. Davis Visiting Professor of International Law and Human Rights Notre Dame Law School
Carmel Davis Independent Scholar
Renee de Nevers Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Maxwell School Syracuse University
Jodi Dean Chair, Department of Political Science Hobart and William Smith Colleges
James Der Derian Research Professor of International Studies, Brown University Professor of Political Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Khatchik Derghoukassian Department of Political Science Universidad de San Andres Argentina
Georgi Derlugian Associate Professor of Sociology Northwestern University
Bill Derman Professor of Anthropology and African Studies Michigan State University
Raj M. Desai Assistant Professor of International Development, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Georgetown University
Michael C. Desch Robert M. Gates Chair in Intelligence and National Security Decision-making, Bush School of Government and Public Service Texas A&M University
Elizabeth R. DeSombre Frost Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Wellesley College
David Dessler Associate Professor of Government College of William & Mary
I. M. Destler School of Public Policy University of Maryland College Park
Larry Diamond Senior Fellow Hoover Institution Stanford University
Paul F. Diehl Professor of Political Science and University "Distinguished Teacher/Scholar," Department of Political Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Polly J. Diven Associate Professor of Political Science Grand Valley State University
William J. Dixon Professor, Department of Political Science University of Arizona
Gus DiZerega Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Government St. Lawrence University
Roxanne Lynn Doty Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Arizona State University
Alexander B. Downes Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Duke University
George W. Downs Dean of Social Science and Professor of Politics New York University
Michael Doyle Harold Brown Professor of Law and International Affairs Columbia University
John Duffield Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Georgia State University
Gavan Duffy Associate Professor of Political Science and International Relations Syracuse University
Sean P. Duffy Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Quinnipiac University
Thomas L. Dumm Professor of Political Science Amherst College
Charles F. Dunbar Professor, Department of International Relations Boston University
Kevin C. Dunn Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Hobart and William Smith Colleges
William J. Durch Senior Associate The Henry L. Stimson Center
Raymond Duvall Morse-Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor and Associate Director, Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Global Change, Department of Political Science University of Minnesota
David Dwyer Professor of Anthropology and African Languages Michigan State University
David Easton Distinguished Research Professor of Political Science, University of California, Irvine Andrew MacLeish Distiguished Service Professor Emeritus, University of Chicago
The Honorable Sue E. Eckert Senior Fellow, Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University
David M. Edelstein Assistant Professor, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and Department of Government Georgetown University
Lynn Eden Associate Director for Research Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University
Rita Kiki Edozie Assistant Professor Comparative Politics and African Affairs, Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Delaware
John Ehrenberg Professor of Political Science Long Island University
Eric S. Einhorn Professor, Department of Political Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Todd Eisenstadt Assistant Professor, Department of Government, School of Public Affairs American University
Zachary Elkins Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Illinois
Donald K. Emmerson Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for International Studies Stanford University
Pierre Englebert Associate Professor, Politics Department & Coordinator, International Relations Program Pomona College
Robert D. English Associate Professor of International Relations University of Southern California
Nader, Entessar Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science & International Studies Spring Hill College
Rachel Epstein Assistant Professor, Graduate School of International Studies University of Denver
Julie Murphy Erfani Associate Professor, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Arizona State University
Kenneth Paul Erickson Professor of Political Science Hunter College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York
Milton J. Esman Emeritus Professor of Government Cornell University
John L. Esposito University Professor and Professor of Religion & International Affairs Georgetown University
J. Peter Euben Professor, Dept of Political Science Duke University
Matthew Evangelista Professor, Department of Political Science Cornell University
Richard Falk Emeritus Professor of International Law and Practice Princeton University
Henry Farrell Assistant Professor Department of Political Science George Washington University
Tanisha Fazal Assistant Professor of Political Science Columbia University
James D. Fearon Professor, Department of Political Science Stanford University
Harvey Feigenbaum Professor of Political Science and International Affairs Co-Director, Insitute for Global and International Studies The George Washington University
William Felice Professor of Political Science Eckerd College
Katherine Fennelly Professor, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs University of Minnesota
Kathy E. Ferguson Professor Department of Political Science & Women's Studies Program University of Hawai`i
Yale H. Ferguson Co-Director, Center for Global Change and Governance Professor of Political Science Rutgers University
Leela, Fernandes Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Rutgers University
John Osgood Field Emeritus Professor of World Hunger and International Development Tufts University
Martha Finnemore Professor of Political Science and International Affairs George Washington University
Kenneth Flamm Dean Rusk Chair in International Affairs The Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs The University of Texas at Austin
Neil Fligstein Class of 1939 Professor, Department of Sociology University of California, Berkeley
William J. Foltz H.J. Heinz Professor of African Studies and Chair, Department of Political Science Yale University
Page Fortna Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Columbia University Hoover Institution National Fellow (2004-2005), Stanford University
Susan Foster Professor, Department of International Health, School of Public Health Boston University
Joseph Foudy Visiting Scholar, Department of Politics New York University
Jonathan A. Fox Professor, Latin American and Latino Studies Department University of California, Santa Cruz
John Frankentein Adjunct, Department of Political Science Research Associate, Weatherhead East Asia Institute Columbia University
Barbara Franz Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Rider University
M. Taylor Fravel Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Robert O. Freedman Peggy Meyerhoff Pearlstone Professor of Political Science Baltimore Hebrew University
Annette Freyberg-Inan Assistant Professor, Political Science Department University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jeffrey Freyman Professor of Political Science Transylvania University
Jeff Frieden Stanfield Professor of International Peace, Department of Government Harvard University
Edward Friedman Professor, Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison
H. Richard Friman Professor, Department of Political Science Marquette University
Timothy Frye Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and Mershon Center Ohio State University
Regina Gaillard Associate Professor of International Relations and Political Science Troy University, Florida Region
Dennis Galvan Director, International Studies Program and Associate Professor of Political Science & International Studies University of Oregon
Diego Gambetta Professor, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, UK
Sumit Ganguly Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations and Professor of Political Science Indiana University
David Garnham Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science The University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Sheldon Garon Professor of History and East Asian Studies, History Department Princeton University
Mark Garrison Senior Fellow, Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University
Jean A. Garrison Associate Professor Department of Political Science University of Wyoming
Mark Gasiorowski Professor, Department of Political Science Louisiana State University
F. Gregory Gause, III Associate Professor of Political Science University of Vermont
Clifford Geertz Professor Emeritus, School of Social Science Institute for Advanced Study
Scott Gehlbach Assistant Professor of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison
Christopher Gelpi Associate Professor of Political Science Duke University
Alexander George Professor Emeritus, Political Science Stanford University
Jim George Senior Lecturer in International Relations The Australian National University
Deborah J. Gerner Professor of Political Science and Co-director, Center for International Political Analysis University of Kansas
John Gerring Associate Professor Department of Political Science Boston University
John Gershman Adjunct Professor of Public Administration Robert F. Wagner Graduate School for Public Service, New York University
Ranjeeta Ghiara Associate Dean for Budget and Operations College of Arts and Sciences California State University, San Marco
Eugene Gholz Assistant Professor, Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce University of Kentucky
Mark T. Gilderhus Lyndon B. Johnson Endowed Chair Holder, History Department, Texas Christian University Former President, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
Charlie Glaser Professor and Deputy Dean, Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies University of Chicago
Abbott Gleason Keeney Professor of History Brown University
Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, San Diego
Dmitri Glinski Adjunct Assistant Professor, Political Science Department Columbia University
Stacie Goddard Visiting Scholar, Center for International Studies University of Southern California
Hein Goemans Assistant Professor of Political Science University of Rochester
David Gold Professor of Economics, Graduate Program in International Affairs New School University
Benjamin Goldfrank Assistant Professor, Political Science Department University of New Mexico
Avery Goldstein Professor, Political Science Department University of Pennsylvania
Judith Goldstein Professor, Department of Political Science Stanford University
Steven M. Goldstein Sophia Smith Professor of Government, Smith College Director, Taiwan Studies Workshop, Fairbank Center, Harvard University
Vicki L. Golich Dean, College of Arts & Sciences Professor, Political Science California State University San Marcos
Andrew Gordon Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Professor of History Harvard University
Eric D. Gordy Associate Professor, Department of Sociology Clark University
Harry D. Gould Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations Florida International University
Peter Gourevitch Professor, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies University of California, San Diego
Joanne Gowa Boswell Professor of World Politics Princeton University
Daniel M. Green Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Delaware
Molly Greene Associate Professor, Department of History and Program in Hellenic Studies Princeton University
Kelly M. Greenhill Research Fellow, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University Adjunct Assistant Professor, Columbia University
Peter Hays Gries Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, The University of Colorado, Boulder Director, The Sino-American Security Dialogue
Arman Grigorian Visiting Assistant Professor of Politics Wesleyan University
Suzette R. Grillot Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and School of International and Area Studies University of Oklahoma
William W. Grimes Associate Professor, Department of International Relations Boston University
Andrea Grove Assistant Professor of Political Science and Director, Peace Studies Program Westminster College
Siba N. Grovogui Associate Professor Department of Political Science Johns Hopkins University
Isebill V. Gruhn Professor of Politics Emerita University of California, Santa Cruz
Ted Robert Gurr Distinguished University Professor University of Maryland
Mel Gurtov Professor of Political Science and International Studies, Hatfield School of Government, Portland State University Editor-in-Chief, Asian Perspective
Tamar Gutner Assistant Professor of International Relations School of International Service American University
Stefano Guzzini Associate Professor of Government Uppsala University, Sweden
Peter M. Haas Professor and Graduate Program Director, Department of Political Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford University Associated Fellow, Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law, Stanford University
Stephan Haggard Lawrence and Sallye Krause Professor, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies University of California, San Diego
Frances Hagopian Michael P. Grace Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Notre Dame
Elaine C. Hagopian Professor Emerita of Sociology Simmons College, Boston
Stacy Bergstrom Haldi Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Gettysburg College
Rodney Bruce Hall Academic Director, Oxford University Foreign Service Programme University of Oxford
Gary G. Hamilton Department of Sociology and The Jackson School of International Studies University of Washington
Landon E. Hancock Visiting Assistant Professor, Institute for Conflict Analysis & Resolution George Mason University
Patrick J. Haney Professor, Assistant Chair and Chief Departmental Adviser, Department of Political Science Miami University
Hurst Hannum Professor of International Law and Co-Director, Center for Human Rights & Conflict Resolution, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Tufts University
Russell Hardin Professor, Department of Politics New York University
Jeffrey Hart Professor, Department of Political Science Indiana University
Walter Hatch Assistant Professor, Department of Government Colby College
Virginia Haufler Associate Professor and Placement Director Department of Government and Politics University of Maryland College Park
David R Hayes Assistant Professor of International Relations Troy State University
Waleed Hazbun Assistant Professor Department of Political Science The Johns Hopkins University
John Hazlett Director, B.A. in International Studies, College of Liberal Arts University of New Orleans
Martin O. Heisler Professor of Government and Politics University of Maryland
Yoshiko Herrera Associate Professor of Government Harvard University
Gary Herrigel Associate Professor of Political Science and the College University of Chicago
Richard K. Herrmann Professor, Department of Political Science Ohio State University
Shareen Hertel Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and Human Rights Institute University of Connecticut, Storrs
David Hirschmann Professor and Director, International Development Program School of International Service American University
Theresa Hitchens Vice President Center for Defense Information
Jennifer L. Hochschild Henry LaBarre Jayne Professor of Government and Professor of African and African American Studies Harvard University
Kathryn Hochstetler Political Science Department Colorado State University
Wolfgang Hoeschele Associate Professor of Geography, Division of Social Science Truman State University
Stanley Hoffmann Buttenwieser University Professor, Center for European Studies Harvard University
Ole R. Holsti George V. Allen Professor, Department of Political Science Duke University
K. J. Holsti University Killam Professor, Centre for International Relations University of British Columbia
Steven W. Hook Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Kent State University
Ted Hopf Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Ohio State University
Raymond Hopkins Professor of Political Science Swarthmore College
P. Terrence Hopmann Professor of Political Science, Brown University 2004-5 Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC
Peter M. Howard Assistant Professor, School of International Service American University
Marc Morjé Howard Assistant Professor of Government Georgetown University
Dick Howard Distinguished Professor of Philosophy State University of New York, Stony Brook
Chris Howell Professor of Politics Oberlin College
Aida A. Hozic Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Florida
Mala Htun Assistant Professor of Political Science New School for Social Research
George E. Hudson Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science and Director, Russian Area Studies Program Wittenberg University
Michael C. Hudson Seif Ghobash Professor of Arab Studies, and Director, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies Georgetown University
Michael G. Huelshoff Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of New Orleans
Victoria Tin-bor Hui Visiting Fellow, Kellogg Institute Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Notre Dame
Richard Hula Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science Michigan State University
Ian Hurd Assistant Professor of Political Science Northwestern University
Elizabeth Shakman Hurd Assistant Professor of International Relations Northwestern University
Roger Hurwitz CSAIL: Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Paul D. Hutchcroft Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison
G. John Ikenberry Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs, Department of Political Science Princeton University
Cynthia Irvin Senior Social Scientist RTI International
Patrick Thaddeus Jackson Assistant Professor of International Relations, School of International Service American University
William D. Jackson Professor, Department of Political Science Miami University
Amaney Jamal Assistant Professor of Politics Princeton University
Laura D. Jenkins Associate Professor of Political Science University of Cincinnati
Bruce W. Jentleson Director, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy Chair, Department of Public Policy Studies Professor of Public Policy and Political Science Duke University
Robert Jervis Adlai E. Stevenson Professor of International Politics Columbia University
Juliet Johnson Associate Professor, Department of Political Science McGill University
James Johnson Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Rochester
Ian Johnstone Associate Professor of International Law, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Tufts University
Christopher C. Joyner Professor, Department of Government and the School of Foreign Service; Director, Institute for International Law and Politics Georgetown University
Peter Juviler Emeritus Professor of Political Science Barnard College, Columbia University
Miles Kahler Rohr Professor of Pacific International Relations and Director, Institute for International, Comparative, and Area Studies (IICAS) University of California, San Diego
Roger E. Kanet Political Science Professor, Department of International Studies University of Miami
Terry Lynn Karl Professor of Political Science and Gildred Professor of Latin American Studies Stanford University
Greg Kasza Professor, Department of Political Science Indiana University
Andrew Z. Katz Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science Denison University
Mary Fainsod Katzenstein Professor, Department of Government and Center for Advanced Studies Cornell University
Peter J. Katzenstein Professor, Department of Government Cornell University
Lawrence Katzenstein Senior Lecturer Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs University of Minnesota
Robert R. Kaufman Professor, Department of Political Science Rutgers University
Stuart J. Kaufman Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Delaware
Joyce P. Kaufman Professor of Political Science Whittier College
Chaim D. Kaufmann Associate Professor, Department of International Relations Lehigh University
Sean Kay Associate Professor of Politics and Government and Chair, International Studies Ohio Wesleyan University
Christine A. Kearney Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and Adjunct Assistant Research Professor, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University. Saint Anselm College
Margaret Keck Professor, Department of Political Science Johns Hopkins University
Judith Kelley Assistant Professor of Public Policy and Political Science Duke University
Michael D. Kennedy Professor of Sociology University of Michigan
Charles D. Kenney Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Oklahoma
Robert O. Keohane James B. Duke Professor of Political Science Duke University
Elizabeth Kier Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Washington
Baruch Kimmerling George S. Wise Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Anthropology The Hebrew University
Dwight Y. King Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science Northern Illinois University
David Kinsella Associate Professor, Hatfield School of Government Portland State University
Jonathan Kirshner Associate Professor, Department of Government Cornell University
Alan Klæbel Research Fellow, Institute of Political Science University of Copenhagen
Joseph Kling Chair, Government Department St. Lawrence University
Audie Klotz Associate Professor of Political Science Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University
Charles Knight Co-Director, Project on Defense Alternatives Commonwealth Institute
Richard H. Kohn Professor, Department of History and Chair, Curriculum in Peace, War, and Defense University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Edward A. Kolodziej (Emeritus) Research Professor of Political Science University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Andrzej Korbonski Professor of Political Science Emeritus UCLA
Melinda Kovacs Assistant Professor of Political Science Concordia College
Paul A. Kowert Associate Professor, Department of International Relations Florida International University
Matthew Krain Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and Chair, International Relations Program The College of Wooster
Ellis S. Krauss Professor, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies University of California, San Diego
Ronald R. Krebs Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science University of Minnesota
Joel Krieger Norma Wilentz Hess Professor of Political Science Wellesley College
Louis Kriesberg Maxwell Professor Emeritus of Social Conflict Studies Syracuse University
Daniel Kryder Department of Politics Brandeis
Jan Kubik Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Rutgers University
Erik Martinez Kuhonta Visiting Research Fellow at the Asia Research Institute National Un iversity of Singapore.
Charles A. Kupchan Professor of International Affairs, Georgetown University Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
Andrew Kydd Associate Professor, Department of Government Harvard University
David Laitin Professor, Department of Political Science Stanford University
David A. Lake Professor, Department of Political Science University of California, San Diego
Steven L. Lamy Director and Professor, School of International Relations University of Southern California
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