SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: stockman_scott who wrote (148601)10/21/2004 10:32:10 PM
From: Ron  Respond to of 281500
 
Cheney key to Iraq probe, critics say

An inquiry into intelligence failures must include his and the Pentagon's handling of spy data, officials said.
By Jonathan S. Landay, Warren P. Strobel and Joseph L. Galloway
Inquirer Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON - What went wrong with intelligence on Iraq may never be known
unless the inquiry proposed by President Bush examines secret intelligence
efforts led by Vice President Cheney and Pentagon hawks, current and former
U.S. officials said yesterday.

The critics said Bush may limit the inquiry's scope to the CIA and other
agencies, and ignore the key role the officials said the administration's
own internal intelligence efforts played in making the case for war.

The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the
sensitivity of the issue, did not dispute that the CIA failed to accurately
assess the state of Iraq's weapons programs. But they said intelligence
efforts led by Cheney magnified the errors through exaggeration, oversights
and mistaken deductions.

Those efforts bypassed normal channels, used Iraqi exiles and defectors of
questionable reliability, and produced findings on former dictator Saddam
Hussein's links to al-Qaeda and his illicit arms programs that were disputed
by analysts at the CIA, the State Department and other agencies, the
officials said.

"There were more agencies than CIA providing intelligence... that are worth
scrutiny, including the [Pentagon's now-disbanded] Office of Special Plans
and the office of the vice president," said a former senior military
official who was involved in planning the Iraq invasion.

Some of the disputed findings were presented as facts to Americans as Bush
stated his case for war.

Those findings included allegations of cooperation between Saddam Hussein
and al-Qaeda, Cheney's assertion that Iraq had rebuilt its nuclear-weapons
program and would soon have a nuclear bomb, and Bush's contention in his
2003 State of the Union address that Hussein was seeking nuclear bomb-making
material from Africa.

Senior officials yesterday revealed new details of how Cheney's office
pressed Secretary of State Colin L. Powell to use large amounts of disputed
intelligence in a February 2003 presentation to the U.N. Security Council
that laid out the U.S. case for an invasion.

A senior administration official said that during a three-day pre-speech
review, Powell rejected more than half of a 45-page assessment on Iraqi
weapons of mass destruction compiled by Cheney's chief of staff, I. Lewis
Libby, and based on materials assembled by pro-invasion hard-liners in the
Pentagon and the White House.

Powell also jettisoned 75 percent of a separate report on al-Qaeda, said the
official.

Still, he said, Libby continued pressing Powell unsuccessfully right up
until a few minutes before the speech to include dubious information
purportedly linking Hussein to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon.

Despite Powell's refusal to use this material in his speech, much of what he
did present from a number of different intelligence agencies turned out to
be incorrect.

Bush said he would name an independent bipartisan commission to review
intelligence failures in Iraq. It would also look at what is known about
efforts by Iran, North Korea and terrorist groups to obtain nuclear,
biological and chemical weapons.

Two congressional committees, an internal CIA board, and a White House
advisory panel are reviewing the Iraq intelligence.

Bush's decision to name an independent commission followed assertions by
David Kay, who quit last month as chief U.S. weapons inspector in Iraq, that
no banned chemical and biological-warfare stockpiles were likely to be found
in Iraq. The President had cited such weapons as his prime justification for
the March invasion.

Bush and GOP leaders in Congress had resisted a demand by Democrats for an
independent review of the Iraq intelligence, but calls by Kay and key
Republicans last week for such an inquiry forced the President to
reconsider.

"I want to know all the facts," Bush told reporters after a cabinet meeting.

He insisted, however, that the war and occupation - in which more than 500
U.S. troops have died - were justified because Hussein had failed to halt
all illicit weapons activities in violation of numerous U.N. resolutions.

"Saddam Hussein had the intent and capabilities to cause great harm," Bush
asserted.

White House spokesman Scott McClellan said the membership and duration of
the independent commission were not settled. He skirted the question of
whether the panel would examine whether Bush and his top aides exaggerated
or misrepresented intelligence on Iraq.

"I'm not going to get into the scope issues at this point," he said.

Top Democratic lawmakers said Bush should allow Congress to appoint the
commission and determine the scope and duration of its inquiry.

In a letter to Bush, Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle of South Dakota and
four other senior Democrats wrote:

"One of the major questions that needs to be addressed is whether senior
administration officials... misled the Congress and the public about the
nature of the threat from Iraq. Even some of your own statements and those
of Vice President Cheney need independent scrutiny. A commission appointed
and controlled by the White House will not have the independence or
credibility necessary to investigate these issues."

The former and current officials said an objective inquiry would require the
panel to look at the roles that Cheney, his office, and his allies at the
Pentagon played in collecting and analyzing intelligence on Iraq.

Reviewing what the CIA did "is half the picture," said Melvin Goodman, a
former senior CIA analyst who teaches at the National Defense University.
"What you want is an open-ended, blue-ribbon inquiry of the whole picture,
which is what [intelligence] the White House got and how the White House
used what it got."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contact reporter Jonathan Landay at 202-383-6012 or
jlanday@krwashington.com.

philly.com