To: J. C. Dithers who wrote (660083 ) 11/14/2004 2:22:39 PM From: E Respond to of 769670 My point from the beginning has been that we should never be judgmental about decisions made in long-ago times No it wasn't! You're just pretending. Look at the criteria you now present for the conditions under which you'd support internment camps for American Muslims. They didn't apply to the Japanese! You have said in the present, 60 years later , that it was the right thing to do. You have even said that the internments are why the Japanese turned out to be so loyal: they'd have been traitors, except that we had the good sense to lock them up! You have just deceptively cited refusals to take loyalty oaths by a small percentage of Japanese implying that that had something to do with their internment. You are wrong. They had already been imprisoned, for nothing whatever, when, as a protest, 4% of them refused, as a protest. You talk about judging after the fact. At the time, the Justice Department, the FBI, and Army intelligence all opposed imprisoning our Japanese citizens. Do you decline to "judge" Westbrook Pegler, a major columnist of the time, who wrote, "The Japanese in California should be under armed guard to the Last man and woman right now—and to hell with habeas corpus," and proposed that for any American POW mistreated, a Japanese-American citizen be taken out of the camps and executed? I judge him. Many judged him at the time! And many, many Americans,judged the imprisonments then. You would have supported them, I think you sense, and so your defense of that disgusting episode. You've changed your tune, though. That's a good thing. You would learn a little something by reading this:crf-usa.org Here's one excerpt. "Working with others in the War Department, General DeWitt developed a plan to remove all the Issei and Nisei from their homes in the Western states and lock them in prison camps. The Justice Department, FBI, and Army intelligence all concluded that such a drastic action was not necessary. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, accepted General DeWitt’s recommendation. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066. This gave General DeWitt authority to order the mass evacuation of Issei and Nisei from the West Coast and other military areas. This order affected about 120,000 citizens and non-citizens of Japanese origin. The stated purpose of removing this entire ethnic group was for “protection against espionage and against sabotage.” Congress made it a crime to refuse to leave a military area when ordered to do so. Starting on March 2, 1942, General DeWitt issued orders requiring all persons of Japanese ancestry in eight Western states to report to temporary assembly centers. When they reported, the government transported them to permanent “relocation centers,” the guarded prison camps where they would remain for up to four years. When ordered to evacuate, Issei and Nisei families usually had only a few days to sell their homes, businesses, vehicles, and other property. Even so, almost all cooperated with General DeWitt’s orders, believing that by doing so they proved their loyalty. Although more than 60 percent of those ordered to evacuate were U.S. citizens, none had a hearing or trial before the government locked them up in relocation camps. Once in the camps, however, the government asked them to sign a loyalty oath to the United States. Most did, but about 4 percent refused, protesting how they had been treated. The government classified these individuals as “disloyal.” "