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To: russwinter who wrote (21960)11/18/2004 9:55:21 AM
From: kingfisher  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194
 
Flue pandemic near experts fear Part 1
November 18 Globe and Mail

Toronto — The global community of influenza experts is a small circle. These days, it's an exhausted, alarmed one as well.

Many influenza authorities are suffering sleepless nights, eyes trained on Asia where they fear a viral monster is readying itself to unleash a perfect storm of flu on the world.

Should that happen, what will follow will be a public health disaster that will make SARS seem like child's play, they believe.

Between a quarter and a third of the world's population will fall ill, according to new World Health Organization estimates, and 1 per cent of the sick will die.

Do the math and the numbers defy credulity; between 16 million and 21 million people would die in a matter of mere months. In Canada, 80,000 to 106,000 people would be expected to succumb.

Armed with that math, think of the consequences. Panic. Crippled health-care systems. Economic disruption on a global scale. Grounded airlines. Distribution networks that will grind to a halt. Social instability.

Or, “three years of a given hell,” as a leading U.S. epidemiologist, Michael Osterholm, puts it: “I can't think of any other risk, terrorism or Mother Nature included, that could potentially pose any greater risk to society than this.”

Until recently, official guesstimates of the expected death toll of a new pandemic have been modest. Using mathematical models devised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, Canada's public health agency estimates between 11,000 to 58,000 here people might die.

The CDC models point to between two million and seven million deaths worldwide.

Many question those figures and say they're far too rosy. And many believe the WHO's new numbers are overly optimistic as well.

Dr. Osterholm is one of them. He's done age-adjusted calculations based on the experience of the 1918 Spanish flu, the worst pandemic in known history.

Laying 1918 fatality rates over the world's current population, Dr. Osterholm suggests between 36 million and 177 million people would die if a pandemic of similar severity hit again. (The top figure is based on half the world's population becoming infected.)

But public discussion of numbers like those makes many in the flu world nervous, fearing the figures are so impossibly large they take on the mantle of science fiction.

“None of these models can 100 per cent predict what's going to be happening. And it would be wrong in my view to always play the worst case scenario,” cautions Dr. Klaus Stohr, head of the WHO's global influenza program.

“Irrespective of what type of model we are talking about, the figures are certainly not comforting,” he continues. “None of these estimates would suggest that we should let down our efforts in pandemic preparedness.”

But Dr. Osterholm and others around the globe are extremely concerned those efforts are moving at a snail's pace. They fear governments and vaccine companies are dismissing the potential disaster as too hypothetical, too apocryphal.

“This to me is akin to living in Iowa ... and seeing the tornado 35 miles away coming. And it's coming. And it's coming. And it's coming. And it keeps coming,” says Dr. Osterholm, who is a special adviser to U.S. Health Secretary Tommy Thompson and associate director of Homeland Security's National Center for Food Protection and Defence.

“You just see it. And we're largely ignoring it.”

The “it” Dr. Osterholm refers to is a nasty strain of influenza A known as H5N1, so named because of the hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) proteins on the virus's outer shell. Though flu is notoriously unpredictable, H5N1 is currently considered the leading candidate to spark the next pandemic.

With 500 years of history to guide them, experts say flu pandemics are inevitable.

The highly unstable RNA viruses are constantly recombining (mutating) and reassorting (swapping genes with each other). The result: new forms of flu are always finding ways to slip past the immune system's sentries to pick the lock of the human respiratory tract.

When an entirely new version appears, one to which no one has any immunity, a pandemic occurs. And with 36 years having elapsed since the last pandemic, experts warn another could come at any time.

The thought of an H5N1 pandemic chills the hearts of those who've been following the virus's evolution since it was first known to have infected humans, in Hong Kong in 1997.

Dr. Keiji Fukuda of the CDC's flu branch investigated the Hong Kong outbreak and others since. He sighs softly when asked whether the prospect of an H5N1 pandemic robs him of sleep.

“More nights than I like,” admits Dr. Fukuda, head of epidemiology for the branch.

Dr. Fukada chooses his words with care. He often describes H5N1 developments as “spooky,” the closest he gets to hyperbole.



To: russwinter who wrote (21960)11/18/2004 10:09:07 AM
From: yard_man  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194
 
gold ETF?? so what -- so far we've trade the equivalent of 85k ounces??



To: russwinter who wrote (21960)11/18/2004 10:10:25 AM
From: yard_man  Respond to of 110194
 
lotta call writers going to be unhappy on fri if we don't get some hard down soon



To: russwinter who wrote (21960)11/18/2004 11:24:10 AM
From: Haim R. Branisteanu  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 110194
 
Congratulation - collecting all the premium



To: russwinter who wrote (21960)11/18/2004 2:26:33 PM
From: mishedlo  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194
 
Cattle futures at CME plunge on mad cow concerns By Kate Gibson
CHICAGO (CBS.MW) -- Cattle futures at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange plunged to their allowable daily low shortly after the opening Thursday after the U.S. Department of Agriculture said it was conducting further tests after getting an inconclusive BSE result. December cattle futures were recently trading at 84.7 cents a pound after hitting limit down at 84.32 cents "on the threat of a new mad cow finding," said agricultural consultant John W. Kleist. Cattle futures had been trading at a premium due to persistent and overly muddy conditions in the Southwestern United States, reducing supply, Kleist said.