To: Square_Dealings who wrote (16284 ) 11/19/2004 10:12:17 AM From: mishedlo Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 116555 Greenspan Says U.S. Can't Be `Complacent' on Current Account Nov. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Foreign investors will reach a limit in their desire to finance the U.S. current account deficit and eventually diversify into other currencies or demand higher U.S. interest rates, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said. ``Given the size of the U.S. current account deficit, a diminished appetite for adding to dollar balances must occur at some point,'' Greenspan said at the European Banking Congress in Frankfurt. ``International investors will eventually adjust their accumulation of dollar assets or, alternatively, seek higher dollar returns to offset concentration risk, elevating the cost of financing the U.S. current account deficit an rendering it increasingly less tenable.'' The Fed chairman repeated his view that financial markets will most likely absorb this adjustment without high costs to the U.S. economy. ``Market forces should over time restore, without crises, a sustainable U.S. balance of payments,'' Greenspan said. Even so, ``we cannot become complacent.'' Predicting what this means for the dollar's level, is difficult, Greenspan said. ``Forecasting exchange rates has a success rate no better than that of forecasting the outcome of a coin toss,'' the Fed chairman said. The euro rose to a record $1.3075 yesterday and traded at $1.3020 at 8:05 a.m. in New York. A euro was worth $1.1988 on Aug. 30. An index tracking the dollar's value against a basket of six currencies fell to 83.10 yesterday, the weakest since 1995, according to Bloomberg data. Trade and Fiscal deficits Greenspan and U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow are participating in meetings of the Group of 20 finance ministers and central bankers over the weekend. The dollar's slide against the euro is likely to dominate policy maker's discussions, analysts said. Greenspan didn't speak about the direction of interest rates or the pace of U.S. economic growth in the text of his remarks to a Frankfurt panel on the euro. The U.S. current account deficit, the widest measure of trade because it includes investment, grew to a record $166.2 billion in the second quarter. The Fed chairman said one key to the U.S. trade adjustment would be policies that boost U.S. saving. ``Reducing the federal budget deficit (or preferably moving it to surplus) appears to be the most effective action that could be taken to augment domestic saving,'' Greenspan said. ``Significantly increasing private saving in the United States -- more particularly, finding polices that would elevate the personal saving rate from is current extraordinary low level -- of course would be helpful.'' Snow signaled two days ago that the Bush administration won't participate in attempts to stop the dollar's slide. ``The history of efforts to impose non-market valuations on currencies is at best unrewarding and checkered,'' he said at a conference in London. Fed officials received a special presentation from the staff on the U.S. current account deficit and June, and subsequently began remarking on the dollar's potential to fall. ``What corresponds to those deficits is the need to borrow from the rest of the world,'' San Francisco Fed bank president Janet Yellen said Sept. 9. ``Ultimately escalating borrowing leads to, over a matter of decades, as unsustainable a trend as federal deficits, and somewhere that has to turn around, and I believe that involves the dollar.'' Dollars accounted for 63.8 percent of all assets in the vaults of foreign central banks and national treasuries at the end of 1993, the International Monetary Fund said, down from 66.6 percent in 2000. Foreign official holdings of euros rose to 19.7 percent in 2003, up from 16.3 percent in 2000. The U.S. central bank raised its overnight lending rate to 2 percent on Nov. 10, the fourth increase since June. The federal funds rate target is now equivalent with the European Central Bank's refinancing rate.quote.bloomberg.com