To: russwinter who wrote (17658 ) 12/5/2004 1:34:49 PM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 The problem with the money printing, low interest rate thesis that you always seem to be defending (are you defending, or just predicting it, I'm never quite clear about this with you?), is that it trashes the economy by wrecking what's called the "pool of funding". It diverts funds away from productive and into consumptive activities. You seem to feel that the solution is just to print more money, and that's the Fed's mistake. I feel the pool of funding crisis is beyond repair now Russ I have said many time that interest rates should never have gotten to 1%. Not only did they get to 1% but they did so at a time of extra stimulus from Bush on tax credits to business, extra stimulus from Bush in tax cuts, and extra stimulus from war buildup. It was truly insane. That said, all it did was create a bubble. Multiple bubbles. The biggest are as follows: housing bubble, junk bond bubble, consumer debt bubble, and a stock market bubble. It did not do what the FED expected: create jobs or create sustainable economic growth. So far I am pretty sure we are 100% in agreement. Where we diverge is in the amount of force it will take to prick that bubble. Given the lag affect of rising interest rates and the affect of tax credits etc that are about to expire, and how heavily the consumer is tied to rates at 1% I personally think we are at or near the breaking point. To be honest, I have been wrong beacuse I thought 3 hikes would do it. I now think 5 will do it. Once housing goes it all goes IMO. Interest rates at 2.5% or however high we get 2.25% are going to be restrictive not stimulative (again, one housing goes). We just will not see loans granted on houses if house prices start to fall, and tapping into home equity is the only thing at this point keeping consumer spending up. Consumers will be strapped if no more jobs are created, and I bet the latest jobs report has the FED scared to death. Thus, I 100% totally disagree with Fillmore's praise of Noland that the lower and longer interest rates stay low the higher they get. Japan is proof of the absurdity of that statement. Again, all I can do is look at where we are and what is happening now. IMO the FED is in an extemely tight fitting box of their own making. Keeping money way below inflation has created these problems, I would not suggest for the FED to do that. All it did was spawn bubbles. However setting interest rates well above inflation or perhaps even at inflation is going to create huge immediate problems given the leverage and the marginal players and the lack of jobs. If the FED gets too restrictive we will have a housing crash. Now I think we are going to have one anyway but Greenspan is probably hoping to slowly let the air out of this thing. Once again I am trying to state things in a manner that I believe but that you can accept as well, and I think you can probably accept this paragraph. Thus we come once again to what happens if housing crashes and what it will take to get there. I suggest we are on the tipping point right now. Assuming I am correct then I expect to see enormous loss of jobs, enormous pullbacks in consumer spending, tightening of credit standards and falling prices across the board as inventories build up, shortly after it happens. Might that mean companies selling goods below cost? Yes. Inventory carrying costs and no sales with no demand is the flip. Thus I see deflation setting in. I am not sure if you accept this paragraph or if you accept the general idea but think it will take much higher rates to achieve it. All we can do is watch and see. Christmas sales, housing sales, and jobs are what to watch. Leading indicators are another. Now, as to whether or not I agree or am just predicting I would suggest some of each (within constraints). It all has to do with if and when spending, housing, and jobs fall. My predictions as well as agreement (as to where to from here) are based on an assumption that "x" number of hikes will send this economy reeling and into out and out deflation. My "x" is far far lower than your "x". When "x" is hit, there will be a pause and there will then be cuts if the pause does not help. Japan has proven that mammoth printing and deflation can occur together. The difference of course is balance of trade. If the US slumps and Greenspan pauses but a US$ panic of some sort forces the US to hike more anyway, I think we have the possibility of a worldwide depression. Finally, lets go back to your "pool of funding". Pool of funding for what? Do we need more manufacturing of TVs, phones, appliances, carpet, what what what. Given productivity enhancements, etc just what do we need a pool of funding for? Infrastructure? Is the US going to privatize roads? All I can think of is "retirement". But where is that savings to go? Into the stock market at these prices? Into corporate bonds? Junk bonds? Treasuries? What? Everyone on the planet going to rush into gold? So you tell me, just what we are going to do with a "pool of funding". What we need it seems is a way to wipe out some of those dollars that are floating around. Bankruptcies will do just that. Without any jobs, that is where more and more US households are headed. Once excess credit is destroyed then we can talk about sustained inflation. Mish