To: Carlos Blanco who wrote (22878 ) 12/6/2004 1:52:01 AM From: Kailash Respond to of 110194 The Economist on the dollareconomist.com "A recent paper by Nouriel Roubini, of New York University, and Brad Setser, of Oxford University, estimates that, if the real trade-weighted value of the dollar remains close to its average in 1990-2003 (slightly above current levels) and there is no change in domestic policy, America's current-account deficit would rise to 8% of GDP in 2008, and its net debt would increase to over 50% of GDP. In practice, such levels are unlikely to be reached because private investors would be unwilling to finance debts of that size without much higher interest rates and/or a lower dollar, both of which would help to shrink the current-account deficit." Roubini & Setser's paperstern.nyu.edu They make a number of good points. Outward foreign investments, for instance (let's not call it capital flight just yet), now exceeds inward foreign direct investment by $100-150 billion a year -- a figure that must be added to US borrowing needs. Their broader point is that the US is in a unique position of having shifting the risk associated with the debt over onto the creditors, as US debt is denominated in dollars. This makes is extremely tempting for politicians to devalue, and harder to adopt the necessary policies early rather than late. What appears to be happening is that China is gradually deindustrializing the US, reducing it to a "consumer economy" -- echoes of Wells' The Time Machine. Meanwhile, the pundits here rejoice at the slightest uptick in "consumer confidence", which signals that people still feel no need or incentive to save. The turnaround plan spelled out by Roubini & Setser involves a yearly reduction in the trade deficit of 0.5% over the next decade: if US creditors were convinced this would actually happen, we might avoid a collapse. But US indebtedness to the rest of the world wasn't even an issue in the election, and so far I've heard nothing from the current administration suggesting they intend to tackle it (or feel this is part of their obligation to voters -- Bush is eager to spend his 'political capital'). The more likely outcome, judging from current policies, is full steam ahead cutting taxes to the top 10% (let's be generous) and "endless war". You've got to take these people at their word, and it's just not part of their agenda to stave off a dollar collapse. Cheers, K