To: Gush who wrote (20222 ) 12/9/2004 8:55:31 PM From: Steve168 Respond to of 78565 I had the same thoughts through me. Many people are talking about "Durable Competitive Advantage" on this value thread. Although I believe DCA is a very good thing, I think determining a company's DCA is very hard, if not impossible. Especially in tech industry, new inventions and things just come to replace existing business every couple years. Predicting DCA is not too far from predicting future earnings, which is far from Ben Graham's value investing style. The Ben Graham "below net current asset value" strategy and ideas should probably be the main focus of this thread. In the 1973 edition of The Intelligent Investor, Benjamin Graham commented on the technique: ”It always seemed, and still seems, ridiculously simple to say that if one can acquire a diversified group of common stocks at a price less than the applicable net current assets alone -- after deducting all prior claims, and counting as zero the fixed and other assets -- the results should be quite satisfactory.” In an article in the November-December 1986 issue of Financial Analysts Journal, "Ben Graham's Net Current Asset Values: A Performance Update", Henry Oppenheimer, an Associate Professor of Finance at the State University of New York at Binghamton, examined the investment results of stocks selling at or below 66% of net current asset value during the 13-year period from December 31, 1970 through December 31, 1983. The study assumed that all stocks meeting the investment criterion were purchased on December 31 of each year, held for one year, and replaced on December 31 of the subsequent year by stocks meeting the same criterion on that date. To create the annual net current asset portfolios, Oppenheimer screened the entire Standard & Poor's Security Owners Guide. The entire 13-year study sample size was 645 net current asset selections from the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the overthe- counter securities market. The minimum December 31 sample was 18 companies and the maximum December 31 sample was 89 companies.The mean return from net current asset stocks for the 13-year period was 29.4% per year versus 11.5% per year for the NYSE-AMEX Index. One million dollars invested in the net current asset portfolio on December 31, 1970 would have increased to $25,497,300 by December 31, 1983. By comparison, $1,000,000 invested in the NYSE-AMEX Index would have increased to $3,729,600 on December 31, 1983. The net current asset portfolio's exceptional performance over the entire 13 years was not consistent over smaller subsets of time within the 13-year period. For the three-year period, December 31, 1970 through December 31, 1973, which represents 23% of the 13-year study period, the mean annual return from the net current asset portfolio was .6% per year as compared to 4.6% per year for the NYSEAMEX Index. The study also examined the investment results from the net current asset companies which operated at a loss (about one-third of the entire sample of firms) as compared to the investment results of the net current asset companies which operated profitably. The firms operating at a loss had slightly higher investment returns than the firms with positive earnings: 31.3% per year for the unprofitable companies versus 28.9% per year for the profitable companies.