To: RodgerRafter who wrote (18675 ) 12/15/2004 6:18:42 PM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 Japan borrows Y5 trln at zero rate at FB auction Wed Dec 15, 2004 03:01 AM ET TOKYO, Dec 15 (Reuters) - Japan's Finance Ministry raised 5 trillion yen ($47.5 billion) at an interest rate of zero when it auctioned three-month finance bills (FBs) on Wednesday, highlighting the excess liquidity flooding the banking system. Even in a country that has become accustomed to razor-thin interest rates due to a sluggish economy, it was the first time the ministry was able to sell all of the discount bills at a price of 100.00, or a yield of exactly zero, at an auction. Although Japan's government debt is rated A2 by Moody's Investors Service and AA- by Standard and Poor's, FBs are considered one of the safest places to park money and investors snap them up because of excess liquidity resulting from the Bank of Japan's ultra-easy monetary policy, analysts said. "With the BOJ leaving the money market awash with funds, in a way it's natural and can be seen as an extreme example of the consequence of the easy policy," said Susumu Kato, chief fixed-income strategist at Lehman Brothers. Besides receding expectations of a BOJ policy tightening anytime soon, analysts said the year-end factor was partly to blame for the unprecedented auction results. The three-month FBs will mature on March 28, returning money to investors just before the March 31 fiscal year-end. In all, 2,295.49148 trillion yen ($21,790 billion) in bids were submitted for the auction, the second largest amount of bids on record. A total of 5.00792 trillion yen worth was sold. Analysts expected FB prices to drop back below 100 yen in coming auctions, particularly debt with longer maturities, and warned about the risk of holding such securities with no margin against losses. "I don't think this will spread to longer-term money market instruments like six-month treasury bills, but it does entail the risk of a sharp correction when interest rates start to climb," Lehman's Kato said. Analysts also warned that the cheap fund-raising is spoiling the government, whose debt relative to the size of the economy is already the largest in the industrial world. When interest rates rise, the government will not be able to roll over its ballooning debt at zero cost. Even though weak economic figures of late rule out an imminent BOJ policy tightening, the central bank should at least start discussing ways to normalise Japan's interest rate structure, analysts said. "The current ultra-easy policy was adopted to avert a financial crisis, and now that the risk of a financial system meltdown is abating the BOJ should think of ways to remove this extraordinary situation in the money market," said Izuru Kato, chief economist at Totan Research. Under the "quantitative easing" policy, the BOJ floods the banking system with excess liquidity, making sure the amount of surplus that ends up in banks' current account deposits at the central bank is between 30 trillion and 35 trillion yen -- well above the legally required reserves of about 5 trillion yen. The BOJ has pledged to continue this policy framework until the core consumer price index stabilises above zero. ($1=105.32 Yen)