To: russwinter who wrote (18882 ) 12/17/2004 11:16:11 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 OZ investors take another hit on land tax Sydney Morning Herald -- By Lisa Pryor, Urban Affairs Reporter -- December 18, 2004smh.com.au . Many property investors and holiday-home owners will pay bigger land tax bills next month, despite falling real estate prices, because the Valuer-General says land values have increased by an average 19 per cent in a year. The higher valuations could also force up rents and council rates, which are partly based on official land values. During the valuation period - the 12 months to July 1 this year - NSW house prices rose 11.01 per cent and Sydney house prices 11.83 per cent, although they have fallen since. But land valuations have risen sharply, especially outside Sydney. In Albury, they are up 60 per cent. It will be another slug for property investors, who this year have faced an exit tax of 2.25 per cent on the sale of property for the first time, on top of faltering prices and interest rates nudging higher. The Valuer-General, Philip Western, said there was no discrepancy between land value and property sales figures, because price falls were not necessarily due to a drop in the land component of the price. The increased valuations could negate the savings property owners were expecting to make from the reduction in the land tax rate this year, from 1.7 per cent to 1.4 per cent for more expensive blocks. Owners of land valued at $500,000 would have previously paid $3211 in land tax. Now they will pay $3530, if a 19 per cent rise in land value is factored in. The president of the Real Estate Institute of NSW, Rowen Kelly, agreed with Mr Western that land prices maintained or increased their value while buildings depreciated with age, so the increases were "understandable". But he warned any tax rise would put more pressure on small investors, which could lead to rent increases by the second half of 2005. A land tax activist, David Singer, said the increases were "fictitious" and showed the Valuer-General was playing catch-up after years of undervaluing properties. Mr Western denied this, saying: "All we're doing is analysing the sales information that's coming through and then ... making a professional judgement in relation to that." Property price falls were coming from the "improved value" of the land - rather than the land itself. "We've seen substantial growth for the regional centres, anything away from the eastern seaboard. We've seen places like Orange, Bathurst, Dubbo and Wagga Wagga have all shown growth in the vicinity of 30 per cent." Sydney valuations generally increased by less than 20 per cent, with some exceptions. The figures include commercial and retail properties, as well as homes. Higher land values could have big ramifications for council rates. Wollongong, for example, calculates its rates based on a 50 per cent base rate, the remainder on land values. Hundreds of thousands of investors and holiday home owners will pay land tax for the first time in the new year because land holdings worth less than $317,000 are no longer exempt. Owner-occupiers are exempt.