To: Crimson Ghost who wrote (19571 ) 12/27/2004 8:58:08 AM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 Japan large firms´ Oct-Dec business conditions index falls - Monday, December 27, 2004 10:15:21 AMafxpress.com Japan large firms' Oct-Dec business conditions index falls - UPDATE (Adds details) TOKYO (XFN-ASIA) - Business conditions for Japan's large firms deteriorated in the October-December quarter from the previous quarter owing to the threat from surging prices of base materials, the appreciation of the yen and a slowdown in overseas demand, a joint quarterly survey by the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and the Cabinet Office indicated A series of natural disasters, including an earthquake which killed 40 people, emerged as a fresh threat to corporate activity, worsening business conditions, according to the survey The survey by the MoF and the Cabinet Office covers the views held by Japanese companies about business conditions and the economy as well as about their own sales, profits, capital spending, employment and other things According to the December survey, which covers 13,706 firms with capital of over 10 mln yen each, the large firms' business conditions index for the October-December quarter fell to 2.1 percentage points from 9.6 percentage points in the survey for the September quarter The index is the percentage of large Japanese companies reporting an improvement in business conditions in the period, minus the percentage of firms reporting a deterioration The deterioration in the business conditions index was evident in the manufacturing sector, which faces a slowdown of overseas demand for IT products, and the adverse impact of surging prices of crude oil and base materials According to the joint survey, the business conditions index among large manufacturers tumbled to minus 1.3 pts in the December quarter from plus 12.8 pts in the September quarter The business conditions index among large non-manufacturers eased to plus 4.1 pts in December from plus 7.6 pts in September However, small firms reported some improvement According to the joint survey, the business conditions index among small firms recovered to minus 14.5 pts in the December quarter from minus 17.8 pts in the September quarter Looking ahead, the indicator among large firms is expected to improve to plus 4.1 pts in the March survey, but to fall to 3.4 pts in the June quarter Among small firms, the index is expected to deteriorate to minus 16.3 pts in the March survey, but to improve to minus 8.6 pct in the June quarter The December survey also put combined current profit growth for all Japanese companies for the year to March 2005 at 10.1 pct, down from a 10.5 pct rise seen in the September survey "Natural disasters, including typhoons and the heavy earthquake, might have affected business plans," an MoF official said According to the joint survey, combined current profit growth for all Japanese manufacturers for the year to March 2005 is expected to rise 21.0 pct, up from a 19.2 pct rise seen in the September survey At non-manufacturers, combined current profit growth in the year to March 2005 is now forecast to rise 3.5 pct, down from a 5.5 pct rise seen in the September survey But private sector economists believe that the underlying strength of the corporate sector remains intact, and that this strength should continue to prevent the Japanese economy from falling back into recession "Thanks to the sweeping cost-cutting and restructuring efforts to date, Japan Inc is not likely to see a disastrous and industry-wide pull-back," said Akio Yoshino, head of the research department at Societe Generale Asset Management "And this strength should help the Japanese economy stay out recession," he added As evidence of the underlying strength of corporate activity, capital investment spending by all Japanese companies for this year is projected to increase by 5.8 pct from last year, according to the joint survey -- more than the 3.8 pct rise seen in the September survey The MoF began conducting this type of quarterly survey in June