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Technology Stocks : 3G Wireless: Coming Soon or Here Now? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: slacker711 who wrote (323)1/3/2005 6:37:52 PM
From: Eric L  Respond to of 666
 
Super 3G: 3GPP 3G Evolution

Slacker,

Thank you very much for the links (and I'm repeating a few here). You saved me some time searching up the latest pertinent 3GPP links.

When the recent 'Super 3G' articles stating that DoCoMo and 25 others planned to develop an advanced 3G RAN format were published it was unclear to me whether this was a 3GPP initiative, an IEE initiative, or an ad hoc, and whether or not it would make use of current IMT-2000 3G spectrum or new spectrum that will result from WRC-2007 for '4G' (whatever '4G' turns out to be).

Clearly it is a 3GPP initiative making use of IMT-2000 3G spectrum and possibly 450 MHz, and it is not an unexpected initiative. Variable spreading OFDM in one form or another will likely be adapted for the downlink and possibly the uplink in this technology which is in the requirements stage, and it will feature an all IP RAN employing VoIP with no provision for circuit switched voice or data, but will undoubtedly be backwards compatible with WCDMA, HSDPA and EUL.

This is very reminiscent of GSM Evolution beyond GSM Phase 1 and GSM Phase 2 which resulted in the open-ended GSM Phase 2+ standards) whose development is ongoing in 3GPP. That evolution began with requirements setting shortly after GSM was commercially launched in 1992. It had its roots in a talking document introduced within ETSI in early 1993 by Nokia which was followed by workshops similar to the recent 3GPP evolution workshop held later in 1993 that defined initial objectives and marked the beginning of planning for enhanced CSD (HSCSD) and packet switched data at medium data rates in existing cellular spectrum at 800/900/1800/1900 MHz. The commercial result is GPRS (GSM R97/R99/R4) and EDGE (R98/R99/R4/).

The 50 page "Report of the 3GPP TSG RAN Long Term Evolution Work Shop" held in Toronto on November 2-3 you cited tells a rather complete story about what 'Super 3G' is all about and as an almost mandatory read for those that follow wireless:

3gpp.org

The presentations from multiple carriers and vendors attending the conference are here:

3gpp.org

This downloadable zip is from Docomo's 'Super 3G' presentation:

3gpp.org

This is the 'Summary of Requirements' (zip) that were identified during 3GPP RAN long term evolution workshop:

3gpp.org

Just as GPRS was an interim step to 3GSM UMTS and 1xRTT was an interim step to 3G before it was hyped as the poor man's dumbed down 3G, 'Super 3G' will undoubtedly be an interim step to 3GPP's candidate proposals) to the ITU for 4G. The term is likely to stick.

The target for 3.9G standards completion (being functionally frozen) could well slip to 2008 or beyond. The target of commercial trials for 'Super 3G' in 2009 to 2010. Such is the nature of open committee based standards.

Best and Happy New Year,

- Eric -



To: slacker711 who wrote (323)1/4/2005 2:28:35 PM
From: Eric L  Respond to of 666
 
3GPP TSG RAN Long Term Evolution Work Shop

Below is an alphabetical list by contributor, of the contributions presented at the November 3GPP TSG RAN Long Term Evolution Work Shop, followed by an alphabetical list of the 27 companies attending the workshop who participated or observed but did not submit contributions, and the 'Summary of Requirements' that emerged from the workshop.

There were 26 contributors, and those are obviously the initial 26 companies that the press has stated are involved in planning 3GPP's 3G evolution beyond Release 7 (Super 3G) which itself is still in the requirements stage.

The contributions themselves can be downloaded in zip format from this link:

tinyurl.com

The overview of the workshop is here:

tinyurl.com

=====================================================================
Chairman REV-WS001 Scope and Agenda for the RAN LT Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS044 Revised Requirements for 3GPP RAN LT TSG RAN
=====================================================================
Alcatel REV-WS016 Requirements for Future RAN Evolutions
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS029 OFDM air interface for 3G Broadband Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
CEA-LETI REV-WS034 Multicarrier CDMA Transmission Techniques
---------------------------------------------------------------------
China Mobile REV-WS006 China Mobile’s Views on the OFDM-HSDPA study
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Cingular REV-WS009 3GPP Actions to Support Evolving Market Needs
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson REV-WS015 The LT 3G Evolution - Requirements and Targets
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS027 The LT 3G Evolution, Technology Considerations
---------------------------------------------------------------------
ETRI REV-WS026 Physical Layer Considerations 3G Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FT/Orange REV-WS032 Advanced Receivers for MIMO HSDPA
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS033 MIMO OFDM for WCDMA Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
Orange UK REV-WS003 Orange Requirements for LT RAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Huawei REV-WS019 Huawei’s views on OFDM-HSDPA
--------------------------------------------------------
Huawei REV-WS030 Proposal on the standardization of OFDM-HSDPA
---------------------------------------------------------------------
IPWireless REV-WS020 UTRAN Evolution to Higher Chip Rates
--------------------------------------------------------
IPW/UTSI REV-WS038 One Air-Interface Two Duplexing Methods
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS039 Efficient Support of Packet Switched Services
---------------------------------------------------------------------
LG REV-WS014 Proposal for 3GPP RAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Lucent REV-WS042 Requirements for Future UMTS RAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Motorola REV-WS011 Factors Impacting UTRA Evolution
Infra and Terminal Perspectives
--------------------------------------------------------
REV-WS023 Proposal for 3GPP Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
NEC REV-WS021 NEC’s view on requirements for RAN Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
NEC REV-WS040 NEC’s proposal for RAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Nokia REV-WS013 Requirements guiding Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
Nokia REV-WS024 Proposals for Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Nortel REV-WS041 Introducing OFDM in UTRAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------
NTT DoCoMo REV-WS005 DoCoMo’s View on 3G Evolution and Requirements
3G Long-term Evolution Scenario: Super 3G-X
--------------------------------------------------------
NTT DoCoMo REV-WS025 Technologies for Super 3G
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Qualcomm REV-WS012 Requirements for UTRAN Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
Qualcomm REV-WS036 Enhanced UTRAN support for MBMS
--------------------------------------------------------
Qualcomm REV-WS037 Flexible DL for UTRAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Samsung REV-WS017 Requirements of the UTRAN Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
Samsung REV-WS028 UTRA Evolution based on OFDM
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Siemens REV-WS010 Requirements for an Evolved UTRAN
--------------------------------------------------------
Siemens REV-WS031 Proposal for an Evolved UTRAN: Data Overlay
---------------------------------------------------------------------
TeliaSonera REV-WS008 UTRAN as a part of a multi-access network
---------------------------------------------------------------------
TIM REV-WS004 TIM’s Requirements on UTRAN Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
T-Mobile REV-WS007 T-Mobile Requirements on RAN Future Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Vodafone REV-WS002 Vodafone Requirements for LT RAN Evolution
--------------------------------------------------------
Vodafone REV-WS022 Access Network Architecture Evolution
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Wavecom REV-WS018 OFDM: Promising Technology for UTRAN Evolution
=====================================================================
·
Other Non-Presenting Workshop Participants
===========================================
·
Altera Corporation
Brogent Technologies
BT Group Plc
DTI
ETSI
Fujitsu Limited
GSM Association
Golden Bridge Technology Inc.
INFINEON Technologies
INTEL Corporation SARL
MELCO Mobile Communications
Mitsubishi Electric Co.
mmO2 plc
Nextel
Panasonic Mobile Comm.
Powerwave Technologies
PHILIPS Semiconductors
Research in Motion Limited
Rogers Wireless Inc.
SFR
SHARP Corporation
SK Telecom
TEXAS Instruments
Toshiba Corporation
TTA
UTStarcom

This is the 'Summary of Requirements' (REV-WS044) that were identified during 3GPP RAN long term evolution workshop. Some may make it into future itterations of the evolving 3GPP standards:

Requirements for 3GPP RAN Long Term Evolution

* Reduced Cost Per Bit

--> Improve spectrum efficiency (e.g. 2-4 x Rel6)
--> Reduce cost of backhaul (transmission in UTRAN)

* Increased Service Provisioning – More Services At Lower Cost With Better User Experience:

--> Focus on delivery of services utilising ”IP”
--> Reduce setup time and round trip time
--> Increase QoS support for the various types of services (e.g. Voice over IP)
--> Increase “cell edge bitrate” maintaining same site locations as deployed today
--> Increase peak bitrate (e.g. above 100Mbps DL and above 50Mbps UL)
--> Enhance the bitrate for MBMS (e.g. 1-3 Mbps)

* Flexibility Of Use Of Existing and New Frequency Bands

--> Allow to deploy in wider & smaller bandwidths than 5 MHz (e.g. 1.25 to 20MHz)
--> Allow variable duplex technology within bands as well as between bands
--> Non-contiguous spectrum allocations to one UE should not be precluded
--> Should consider FDD/TDD convergence?

* Architecture and Mobility

--> Consider UTRAN & UTRA Evolution at the same time: simplify current architecture
--> Provide open interfaces to support Multi-vendor deployments
--> Consider robustness – no single point of failure
--> Support multi-RAT with resources controlled from the network
--> Maintain appropriate level of security
--> Support seamless mobility to legacy systems and other emerging systems including inter RAT Handovers and Service based RAT Selection

* Allow For Reasonable Terminal Power Consumption

Guidance To The Work:

* Proper Flexibility – avoid unnecessary options & remove existing unecessary ones

* Long term evolution should focus on significant improvements

* Emphasize Backward Compatibility but possible to trade off vs performance and/or capability enhancements

* Need for input from SA on different subjects e.g.:

--> Potential New functional splits between Radio Access Network and Core Network
--> Evaluation of the ratio between Peak and Average throughput for service delivery to determine optimisation of the backhaul
--> Determine the throughput per user

3gpp.org

- Eric -



To: slacker711 who wrote (323)1/5/2005 9:02:59 PM
From: Eric L  Respond to of 666
 
3GPP: WCDMA Spectrum Aspects and Multicarrier

One bullet in one of Nokia's slides caught my attention:

* The current WCDMA standards are covering a large range of frequency spectrum, and more bands will be added shortly such as the ones informed by CEPT PT1(2.6 GHz & 900 MHz).

While I fully expected 3GPP to tackle specifications that would downband WCDMA to 900 MHz for eventual refarming of that spectrum in Europe (and China) I did not realize that CEPT was already 'informing' on this.

Note that the slide (#4) in REV-WS013 has an excellent reference for the 6 band combinations (I-VI) already standardized or for which standards are in progress:

3gpp.org

Another interesting point that pervades many of the workshop presentations is this one:

* With up to 20 MHz bandwidth, DS-CDMA not necessary the most attractive way to go Multicarrier technology worth considering:
--> Scalable frequency allocation from 20 MHz down to 1.25 MHz
--> Multiantenna techniques more attractive
--> Re-use factor of one


3gpp.org

Ironically, from a commercial and even in a mature standards POV, 3GPP2's Multicarrier CDMA is multicarrier in name only (wither 3xRTT), but work item proposals were recently submitted to 3GPP2 for multicarrier support for EV-DV and EV-DO by ALLTEL, Sprint, LG Telecom, and Ericssonto aggregate multiple 1xEV-DV/DO carriers to provide higher rates for packet data services ...

Message 20846803

... and I'm sure you recall Padovani's comments here:

Future Direction: We demonstrated CDMA 2X multicarrier technology at CTIA Wireless 2003 as one of the migration paths for advancement of the peak data rate. But we have not yet taken any steps to commercialize it. ... We have taken a major step forward with [1xEV-DO] revision A in terms of efficiency. To go beyond revision A -- in terms of either improving the peak data rates or improving efficiency -- will involve a diminishing return, I believe, because we have already reached a point at which we're very efficient in terms of how many bits per second we can send. If it becomes necessary to further improve the peak data rate, then I think aggregating multiple carriers--either two or three--will really be the way to go with this technology. - Dr. Roberto Padovani, CTO of Qualcomm -

neasia.nikkeibp.com

I must say, that the body of 3GPP workshop presentations as a whole are a very interesting body of work.

Best,

- Eric -