To: Orcastraiter who wrote (24682 ) 1/3/2005 6:56:10 PM From: WWWWWWWWWW Respond to of 90947 Take a look at this article. It helps show the results of an exit poll can differ from the actual outcome. To conclude there was "fraud" because the numbers didn't match is a leap of reasoning and not a proper application of Occam's Razor which points instead to the margin of error of the exit poll.Exit polls out of whack Early numbers told wrong story BY ADAM LISBERG DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER Crawford, Tex., election judge Marlene Englebrecht, with Bush cutout, shows where he kissed her when he arrived to vote. Millions of people were captivated on Election Day by the unfolding story of John Kerry's victory in the exit polls - except that, once again, the polls were all wrong. Republicans panicked, Democrats gloated and the stock market tumbled after numbers meant solely for the eyes of news editors were leaked to Internet blogs and other Web sites. The raw data showed Kerry beating President Bush by three percentage points (he lost by three), winning Ohio by two (he lost by two) and winning Florida by two (he lost by five). "It was a total failure and an embarrassment," Republican pollster Frank Luntz said of the polling commissioned by ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, Fox News and The Associated Press. "The numbers were so far off that they're unusable." Marty Ryan, Fox News executive producer for political coverage, called the polls "disappointing," and AP executive editor Kathleen Carroll said the news agency will look at what, if anything, went wrong this time.But pollsters at the National Election Pool, which works for AP and the five networks, said all along that the early numbers were incomplete and unreliable. Anyone who took them as gospel should blame themselves for getting it wrong, officials said. "People believed them, and it's particularly the case with Internet bloggers," said CBS poll director Kathy Frankovic. But "it's a good exercise because it reminded people that early exit polls can be unreliable." NBC spokeswoman Barbara Levin noted that "the networks were cautious and got it right" when it came to the numbers and that not a single network blew an Election Night call, unlike in 2000, when some prematurely called Florida for Al Gore. The NEP was formed in the wake of the networks' blown calls.Slate magazine columnist Jack Shafer, who posted the numbers online, warned they were only as good as the fourth-inning score in a baseball game. No matter - soon after the early numbers emerged, the stock market fell 100 points, the Kerry campaign got confident, and the Bushies got scared. Bush campaign manager Ken Mehlman told supporters shortly after 4 p.m. that the exit polls looked bad for Bush, and by 8p.m., many supporters on a Bush conference call were convinced the race was over, barring a miracle. Meanwhile, Democrats were convinced Kerry would win with a two-point margin in the popular vote. They didn't start getting nervous until 9:30 p.m., as vote totals started working against them in Florida and Ohio. Their real shock came at 12:41 a.m., when Fox News Channel said Bush would win Ohio - seemingly locking up the election for him. Pollsters said they did the best they could, given a close race, a large number of new voters and widespread voting before Election Day."When you've got a race that's within two or three percentage points, that's within the margin of error ," said Michael X. Delli Carpini, dean of the Annenberg School for Communication. With Maggie Haberman Originally published on November 4, 2004 nydailynews.com