To: SouthFloridaGuy who wrote (20659 ) 1/7/2005 9:11:51 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 U.S. Dec. nonfarm payrolls rise by 157,000 - Friday, January 7, 2005 1:59:47 PMafxpress.com WASHINGTON (AFX) - U.S. nonfarm payrolls grew by a seasonally adjusted 157,000 in December while the unemployment rate remained steady at 5.4 percent, the Labor Department said Friday. With upward revisions of 34,000 to previous months, December payroll growth was close to expectations of 178,000. For all of 2004, 2.231 million jobs were added, the best since 1999, based on the business establishment survey. "No surprises here," said Joshua Shapiro, chief economist for MFR. "Underlying job growth appears to be in the 175,000 to 200,000 per month range."Â Average hourly earnings rose by 2 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $15.86 in December, less than the 0.2 percent expected by economists surveyed by CBS MarketWatch. Average hourly earnings have increased 2.7 percent in the past 12 months, the fastest growth since the summer of 2003, but slower than inflation of 3.5 percent Financial markets cheered the news. U.S. stock futures gained, while Treasurys enjoyed a brief relief rally. The U.S. dollar gained. The figures are likely to have little impact on the decisions of the Federal Reserve to gradually raise interest rates from very low levels to a more neutral rate. The Federal Open Market Committee meets again on Feb. 1 and 2. The FOMC has indicated it is growing more concerned about higher inflation than weaker growth. The mild gain in hourly earnings should mollify those fears somewhat The average workweek added back a tenth of an hour to 33.8 hours in December. The total number of hours worked in the economy grew by 0.4 percent Manufacturing industries added 3,000 jobs in December, the first gain since August. For all of 2004, factory jobs grew by 76,000, the first annual increase since 1997. Construction industries added 7,000 jobs, the 10th increase in a row. The sector added 258,000 jobs during the year Service-producing jobs grew by 144,000 in December, despite the loss of nearly 20,000 jobs in the retail sector. The services sector added 1.9 million jobs in 2004 Within services, business and professional services added 41,000 jobs in December, including 10,000 in computers and 9,000 temporary jobs. Temp jobs grew by 206,000 in 2004 A separate survey of households painted a slightly weaker picture of the employment market. Unemployment grew by 27,000 in the month to 8.047 million, while employment fell by 137,000. Economists have cautioned that the business survey is a more accurate gauge of the labor market. Long-term unemployment remained high. Of the 8 million people classified as unemployed, 1.6 million or 20.2 percent, had been out of work longer than six months. A year ago, the figure was 1.9 million