UK manufacturing slides to recession as Nov rebound fails to materialise UPDATE Thursday, January 13, 2005 11:49:32 AM afxpress.com
LONDON (AFX ) - The beleaguered manufacturing sector is sliding towards recession once again as the expected rebound in output failed to materialise in November, official figures showed today
The office of National Statistics revealed that manufacturing output unexpectedly fell 0.1 pct in November from the previous month, the same as in October. The consensus of analysts' forecasts was for a 0.3 pct improvement
That means that manufacturing output, which accounts for just over 17 pct of the UK's overall GDP, has fallen for five of the last five months, suggesting the sector is likely to prove a drag on the economy in the fourth quarter
The statistics office said there was a significant 1.9 pct decrease in output in chemicals and man-made fibres, offset partly by a 1.3 pct improvement in the transport equipment industries
In the three months to end-November, manufacturing output was down 0.5 pct from the previous three months, meaning that the sector has declined over the last two three-month-on-three-month periods. Technically, a sector is in recession if it records two consecutive quarterly output declines. If December disappoints, and keeps the fourth quarter in contraction mode, then the sector will officially be in recession. In the third quarter, manufacturing output fell 0.8 pct
Paul Dales, UK economist at Capital Economics, said the manufacturing sector will almost certainly drop into a technical recession in the fourth quarter for the first time since the second quarter of 2002
On a year-on-year basis, manufacturing output was unchanged, better than October's 0.5 pct decline, but way short of expectations of a 0.3 pct increase
Meanwhile, the wider measure of industrial production, which also includes utilities output, increased by only 0.2 pct in November from the previous month, better than October's 0.2 pct decline but way short of analysts' expectations of a 0.4 pct increase. Industrial production accounts for around 22 pct of the UK's GDP
The statistics office said industrial production in the month was boosted by a 1.1 pct increase in the output of electricity, gas and water supply
Nevertheless, the year-on-year decline failed to improve as expected, with production down 0.9 pct, better than October's 2.0 pct fall but worse than expectations of a more moderate 0.6 pct decline
Here again, industrial production in the three months to end-November was 1.9 pct down
Since the rise was driven entirely by higher energy output, analysts said the data was not indicative of any underlying improvement
"Despite the modest increase in November, industrial output is on course to act as a drag on GDP," said Ross Walker, economist at Royal Bank of Scotland
"Today's data suggest industry will reduce Q4 GDP growth by around 0.1 percentage point, raising the hurdle for economic growth to return to trend in Q4," he added
There's no improvement in sight, according to the statistics office itself, which estimates the trend rate of growth for manufacturing at -1 pct, unchanged on October's estimate, and the trend estimate for industrial production at -2.5 pct, even lower than than October's -2 pct
Capital Economics' Dales said any recovery this year from possible rate cuts and a lower sterling trade-weighted exchange rate is likely to be subdued
"With global activity also likely to weaken, any recovery is unlikely to be strong enough to compensate fully for weaker household spending as the housing market slowdown continues," he added
Today's data has cemented expectations that there won't be any more interest rate hikes soon, despite scepticism about the official manufacturing figures on the Bank of England's rate-setting Monetary Policy Committee. "The Bank should thus be comfortable sitting on its hands for the moment, we believe, at least until we receive further evidence to confirm one way or another how the economy is shaping up in 2005," said George Buckley, economist at Deutsche Bank
The MPC, which is expected to keep interest rates unchanged at midday, has raised the cost of borrowing a quarter point on five occasions since November 2003, taking its key repo rate up to 4.75 pct, as it sought to stem inflationary pressures arising from above-trend growth and rampant consumer demand |