To: RealMuLan who wrote (21685 ) 1/18/2005 4:46:38 PM From: mishedlo Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 116555 China Central Bank Chief Pledges Convertible Yuan (Update1) [Yiwu care to comment on what this means and to who? thanks mish] Jan. 18 (Bloomberg) -- China reaffirmed its commitment to allowing free movement of the yuan on the capital account, promising further steps this year. ``The currency should be gradually moved toward full convertibility,'' central bank chief Zhou Xiaochuan said in a speech in Beijing. ``This year there will be further steps in this aspect, but generally speaking the progress will be steady.'' China already allows money to flow freely in and out of the country for trade in goods and services. The decision to relax restrictions on capital flows is aimed at curbing the world's second-largest foreign exchange reserves after Japan's. Reserves rose 51 percent last year to a record $609.9 billion, driven by surging exports, direct investment from overseas and speculators betting on a revaluation of the yuan, which has been pegged at 8.277 to the U.S. dollar for the past decade. ``It is a little fast, but it does not mean that the growth is irrational,'' Zhou said when asked if the growth of reserves is a concern. ``Some people say'' China should maintain sufficient reserves to pay for six months of imports, he said. In addition, the central bank needs enough to meet demand for currency among foreign investors when they repatriate profits, he said. Foreign direct investment reached $60.6 billion last year while China's trade surplus widened to $11.1 billion in December, both records, according to the Ministry of Commerce. To prevent rising money supply from fueling inflation, the central bank has stepped up sales of government securities to mop up excess funds generated by foreign capital inflows. ``It has created difficulties for our monetary policy but because the amount of M2 is large the difficulty is not that serious,'' Zhou said. M2, which includes cash and all deposits, expanded 14.6 percent from a year earlier to 25.3 trillion yuan ($3.06 trillion), after growing 14 percent in November, the Beijing- based People's Bank of China said on its Web site Jan 13.