To: TH who wrote (21711 ) 1/19/2005 9:19:11 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 BoE unlikely to be too concerned by wages pick-up Wednesday, January 19, 2005 11:55:00 AMafxpress.com LONDON (AFX) - A modest pick-up in wage inflation in November is unlikely to generate too much concern on the Bank of England's rate-setting body just yet Analysts said the Monetary Policy Committee has spent a lot of time in recent months seeking to analyse why wage inflation hasn't picked-up following more than ten years of uninterrupted economic growth In a recent speech, the BoE's governor Mervyn King sought to explain why inflation may be subdued despite a little, if any, spare capacity in the economy and suggested that the labour market may have become more flexible. In addition, he noted that a decline in collective bargaining and an increase in migrant labour may have kept wage increases down "Although there are creeping tensions in earnings and the labour market continues to tighten, the fundamental changes in the labour market highlighted by the BoE several times in the past should allow monetary policymakers to remain relatively relaxed about today's figures," said Lorenzo Codogno, co-head of European economics at Bank of America "In other words, there is no convincing sign suggesting a risk of substantial inflation pressures stemming from the labour cost side," he added. Nevertheless, analysts agreed that the MPC will keep a close eye on crucial wages settlements over the next few months, adding that another rate hike is possible if workers seek to bid up wages in the wake of higher borrowing costs and inflation, evidenced in yesterday's consumer price data John Butler, economist at HSBC, agrees that the market remains focused by housing and consumption risks but that the labour market may creep up onto the MPC's radar screen in the coming months, a period which is typically crucial for pay settlements "The question over the next few months is whether companies, which are more profitable and currently cash rich, respond to the labour market conditions," he said "The answer to that may well dictate whether the next move in rates is up or down," he added. Official figures earlier showed average earnings, excluding bonuses, in the three months to November rising by 4.4 pct, unchanged from the previous three months, and in line with expectations The last time the rate was higher was in January 2002, when it stood at 4.5 pct, the maximum level considered by the MPC to be consistent with meeting its inflation target Despite the modest increase, some analysts are arguing that the rise in average earnings growth acts as no barrier to lower interest rates Capital Economics' economist Vicky Redwood doubts the MPC is "a slave to this rule of thumb" given its response in 2001 when it cut borrowing costs by 2 percentage points even though the 4.5 pct threshold was breached Moreover, Redwood said the recent pick-up in productivity growth has pushed the annual growth of unit labour costs to just 1.0 pct in the third quarter of 2004, its lowest in eight years "Overall, then, we do not expect the recent, or any further, acceleration in average earnings growth to stand in the way of lower interest rates," she said. "We continue to expect interest rates to fall to 4 pct by the end of this year, as the housing market downturn gathers pace against a backdrop of benign general inflation," she added The MPC has raised the cost of borrowing a quarter point on five occasions since November 2003, taking its key repo rate up to 4.75 pct, as it sought to stem inflationary pressures arising from above-trend growth and rampant consumer demand But evidence of a general economic slowdown, alongside subdued inflation data, has raised expectations that the next interest rate move may actually be down. The money markets have already begun to factor in unchanged rates for the first few months of this year, especially after the minutes of the December MPC meeting showed the nine-member panel discussed the possibility of cutting rates pp/ec For more information and to contact AFX: www.afxnews.com and www.afxpress.com