To: mishedlo who wrote (21761 ) 1/19/2005 3:45:54 PM From: CalculatedRisk Respond to of 116555 MUCH MORE FED talk today: All is well. Inflation is under control. Growth is now sustainable. The deficits (fiscal and current-account) are a concern. Expect more rate hikes ... Ben Bernankefederalreserve.gov Timothy Geithner newyorkfed.org Sandra Pianalto clevelandfed.org Apparently Anthony Santomero (Philadelphia), and Gary Stern (Minneapolis) also gave speeches today (no links yet). And the USA today story:Fed choir sings praises of action balancing rates, inflation risks By Sue Kirchhoff, USA TODAY WASHINGTON — Federal Reserve officials said Tuesday that the economy has reached a point of sustained growth, with rising employment, requiring it to keep raising interest rates to stave off possible inflation. In a series of speeches, Fed officials said inflation appears tame, but added that as the economy gains solid footing they will be vigilant in looking for price pressures or what Sandra Pianalto, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, called "the possibility of inflation creeping in." Pianalto told a Pittsburgh group that concern about falling prices, which prompted Fed rate cuts well into 2003, has dissipated. Now, the Fed must anticipate the potential for rising inflation and defensively raise rates to a neutral level that doesn't overheat the economy. "Recognizing how difficult it is to know when policy is truly neutral, I think it is prudent to move (interest rates) up to a position that gives me more confidence that monetary policy is no longer accommodative (to support growth)," Pianalto said. "I would prefer this strategy to finding out the hard way" that inflation had jumped. Pianalto said core inflation, which doesn't include food and energy, remains low and wages are contained. But she said the expanding economy should increase demand for credit, raising market-based interest rates. Large U.S. budget and trade deficits could pressure financial markets. The Fed has boosted the federal funds rate, the amount banks charge each other for overnight loans, five times since June, taking it to 2.25% from 1%. Fed policymakers meet again Feb. 1-2. In separate speeches other Fed members seemed a bit more sanguine, saying they expected the Fed to continue raising rates at a measured pace. Anthony Santomero, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, said the country was in a sustained expansion with tame inflation. He predicted growth of 3.5% to 4% in 2005 with job gains of 150,000 to 200,000 a month. "If the economy evolves as I expect over the next year or so ... then I expect we will continue to move the federal funds rate toward neutrality at a measured pace," Santomero said to a Philadelphia group. Santomero reiterated that if signs of price pressures emerge on a "consistent basis" the Fed will need to consider quickening the pace of interest rate increases. Santomero also said he expected not only growth in jobs, but greater expansion in higher-paying jobs, based on new research by the Philadelphia bank. Gary Stern, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, told a business group that, "I don't see factors that lead me to believe there will be an appreciable acceleration of (core) inflation in 2005." Stern said the low interest rates did not appear to be spurring excessive risk-taking in the markets. usatoday.com