To: Karen Lawrence who wrote (6801 ) 1/21/2005 6:42:09 AM From: Crimson Ghost Respond to of 22250 Russian Missiles to Syria, Venezuela and Iran? Why? From Geo-Politics magazine Recent U.S. political and ideological intervention in Ukraine did not constitute merely a shot across Russia's bow, warning it not to continue in its course of expanding geopolitical influence by virtue of energy dominance. It was rather an 'armed torpedo' launched directly at one of Russia's 'lead ships', so-to-speak. In a literal naval encounter that sort of action is, of course, tantamount to a declaration of war. The true meaning of recent U.S. actions inside Russia's traditional sphere of influence have not been lost on the Kremlin. This is war - albeit of the geopolitical flavor. The U.S. intends to roll back the rapidly growing Russian geopolitical influence. How is Russia answering that clear challenge? The Kremlin knows that on the world stage American influence and real power in the diplomatic, economic and ideological spheres is now at an unprecedented low ebb. It also knows the U.S. military is acutely and chronically overstretched and cannot take on significantly more commitment. With U.S. power in all spheres in real trouble around the globe, the Kremlin knows that for now it merely has to act so as to prevent the U.S. military from overtaking certain ones of Russia's growing list of strategic partners, which would damage the global power bloc Russia is hard at work constructing. But Russia does not want, nor can it yet afford, a direct confrontation with the U.S. Hence, it has decided to confront U.S. geopolitical moves in an indirect way, by means of crucial weapons sales to its key strategic partners, notably Syria, Venezuela and Iran. The Kremlin knows that all it must accomplish with regard to these strategically important states is to pointedly increase the costs to the U.S. of any military strikes against them. In so doing the Kremlin is firing a series of shots across the U.S. bow to make it think twice, and to demonstrate Russian ability to hold up its side of the geopolitical game - there will be no Russian forfeit in the face of the American onslaught. Russian missiles currently being sold, or under consideration of being sold to those three states will pointedly increase the costs and risks to America's already overstretched military in any action against them. Russia has developed the sophisticated SA-18 shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missile and reportedly is negotiating with Syria for the sale of a large quantity. Similar reports have surfaced with respect to Venezuela and Iran. It is no exaggeration to say that at least some of these states may already posses such missiles. As to their importance in frustrating the goals of an attacking enemy, one only has to reflect on how important such missiles were in defeating the Soviet Air Force in Afghanistan. Because they are man-portable and require only seconds to deploy they are virtually impossible to destroy. Consequently, they deny any attacking air force the assurance of attaining air superiority and the ability to conduct air operations unhindered. Reports also indicate the S-300 air defense complex might be under consideration for transfer to at least one of the three states. This system can track, acquire and attack multiple targets simultaneously, including not only incoming aircraft, but also missiles. Coupled with the Tuman system, such air defense complexes are difficult to destroy in an effort to achieve air superiority. A number of different, highly-accurate ground-to-ground missiles are reportedly also being considered for sale to the three states. One of these is the SS-26 (Iskander), which is specifically designed to penetrate U.S. and Israeli missile defense systems. As retaliatory deterrent assets, such missiles are quite effective. They assuredly reach their targets in the event the state which possesses them is attacked, pointedly raising the stakes of any attack. For example, Syria and/or Iran in possession of such missiles could exact a terrible price from Israel if either it or the U.S. were to attack. Finally, the Kornet anti-tank missile, which is already in the hands of the Syrian and Iranian militaries, is a deadly weapon against the most heavily armored and sophisticated American tanks. The Kornet is laser guided, and it is acutely feared by the U.S. army. Any invading ground force moving into Syria or Iran would pay a very heavy price, having to endure the loss of many tanks and armored vehicles. Will Russia transfer such missiles to Syria, Iran and Venezuela? The answer is "Yes", and a qualified "No". Some types have already been transferred, as noted above. If the U.S. continues to show itself to be hard-set against allowing Russia's geopolitical rise to continue, and makes threatening moves against Russia's crucial strategic partners, then one can be assured all such missiles, and many other deadly weapons, will be sold to its partners. By permitting the news of possible missile transfers to surface, the Kremlin is very effectively firing a shot across the bow, warning the U.S. that it has a very costly price to pay if it continues to chop away at Russia's geopolitical interests and goals. Further, the Kremlin sees it as its duty to take prudent steps with regard to its strategic allies to ensure that American military threats cannot easily be carried out against Russia's allies, which would be to Russia's own geopolitical detriment. Many analysts like to repeat the mantra that Russia is no match for the U.S. in the military sphere. But Russia is much smarter than that, plying its strengths indirectly against American weaknesses, to frustrate the ability of America's high-power military to actually achieve its goals. In the geopolitical game currently being played out between the two great powers, ingenious strategy is turning out to be far more important than mere size or raw power.