To: kailuabruddah who wrote (23791 ) 2/17/2005 12:06:40 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Greenspan comments on Social Security please Bush - Thursday, February 17, 2005 4:10:20 PMafxpress.com WASHINGTON (AFX) - President Bush on Thursday said Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan's cautious endorsement of the White House's call to add private investment accounts to Social Security showed that the central banker recognized the entitlement program's long-term financing woes Greenspan "understands we have about $11 trillion of debt owed to future generations" and that policymakers "better do something about it now," Bush said at a White House news conference Greenspan on Wednesday backed the concept of private accounts, but urged a cautious approach to the transition, saying it was unclear how financial markets would react to trillions of dollars in required borrowing "If you are going to move to private accounts, which I approve of, I think you have to do it in a cautious and gradual way," Greenspan said, in testimony before the Senate Banking Committee. Critics of the Bush proposal, which would require $754 billion in borrowing between 2009 and 2015 and trillions more in coming decades, contend that the entitlement program's future obligations are likely to be viewed less onerously than the burden created by the actual borrowing required to fund the transition to private accounts Greenspan "stated that a large increase in the national debt of as much as one to two trillion dollars, which is the minimum the President's plan would require, would be problematic for the nation and our economy," said Sen. Jon Corzine, D-N.J Bush's outline for private accounts would see workers divert up to four percent of wages, or nearly two-thirds of their share of payroll taxes, into private accounts. In order to continue paying benefits to current and future beneficiaries, the government would have to borrow trillions of dollars in coming decades. The White House has also indicated it would require cuts in guaranteed benefits in order to bring the system into balance over the long haul. Supporters of the president's approach argue that private accounts would give workers the opportunity to make up for the cuts in the traditional benefit, while opponents say that would be a tall order Bush said he still has much work to do to convince lawmakers that Social Security requires an overhaul and vowed to continue barnstorming the country to build support for the plan at campaign-style events Bush earlier this week told regional newspaper reporters that he would be open to lifting the cap on income subject to the Social Security payroll tax to help pay the transition costs associated with establishing private investment accounts Bush said he would not bar raising the $90,000 cap, but remained adamant that the payroll tax rate must not go up "The one thing I'm not open-minded about is raising the payroll tax rate. And all the other issues go on the table," Bush said in the interview, according to an account in published in Wednesday's New Haven (Conn.) Register Some Republican lawmakers have urged Bush to boost the cap, arguing that the borrowing required otherwise would make the effort to add accounts politically unfeasible Bush had previously insisted that payroll taxes must not rise, but the White House had been coy about whether that applied to the cap The Social Security system is funded by a 12.4 percent payroll tax - split evenly between employers and employees -- on every worker's first $90,000 of annual income. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., has urged the White House to consider raising the cap as high as $200,000 The Social Security program now runs a surplus, but its trustees estimate the system will see a negative cash flow beginning in 2018 amid the oncoming wave of Baby Boomer retirements. By 2042, they estimate the system will have exhausted Treasury bonds held by the trust fund, forcing across-the-board cuts in benefits. The Congressional Budget Office projects that the trust fund will be exhausted in 2052