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Politics : Politics for Pros- moderated -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: LindyBill who wrote (101137)2/19/2005 7:33:06 AM
From: LindyBill  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793924
 
"Meanwhile, back in South America." The liberals will never get over the failure of the communists to take over down there in the 70's and 80's.

The New York Times
February 19, 2005
Intelligence Nominee Comes Under Renewed Scrutiny on Human Rights
By SCOTT SHANE

WASHINGTON, Feb. 18 - Human rights advocates repeated longstanding criticisms on Friday of John D. Negroponte, President Bush's nominee as director of national intelligence. They said accusations that he covered up abuses as ambassador to Honduras in the 1980's had a new importance after recent cases of American abuse of detainees.

In Honduras, Mr. Negroponte "looked the other way" when evidence of rights violations came to light, said Reed Brody, counsel to Human Rights Watch.

"Unfortunately," Mr. Brody said, "today the United States is involved in serious human rights crimes committed in the process of collecting intelligence. Is he just going to look the other way again?"

Sandra Coliver, executive director of the Center for Justice and Accountability, a human rights law center in San Francisco that has aided Honduran torture victims, said the nomination would hurt the United States' image in Central America.

"In Central America," Ms. Coliver said, "Negroponte is indelibly remembered for his role in increasing the amount of U.S. aid to the Honduran military at the very time that the military's role in supporting brutal death squads was becoming abundantly clear. What kind of a message will this appointment send to the people of Central America? That the U.S. is willing to overlook massive human rights atrocities in the name of collecting intelligence in pursuit of U.S. national interests."

Mr. Negroponte, 65, now ambassador to Iraq, is a career diplomat who has worked all over the world in his 40-year career. He has faced repeated scrutiny for his work as envoy to Honduras from 1981 to 1985, when Honduran military units, some trained by the Central Intelligence Agency, carried out kidnappings, torture and killings.

As the first director of national intelligence, Mr. Negroponte would oversee the C.I.A. and the other 14 agencies that are part of the nation's estimated $40 billion spying enterprise. The post is the centerpiece of intelligence reorganization undertaken chiefly because of the failure to warn of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

The C.I.A. and military are also under intense scrutiny because of evidence that detainees in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere have been tortured in questioning and in a few cases have died in custody. Questions have also been raised about whether the intelligence agency has handed over prisoners to third countries, where they might be tortured.

At confirmation hearings for previous posts, Mr. Negroponte has adamantly denied that he tolerated or covered up any abuses.

He said at a hearing in 2001 that his top priority as envoy to Honduras was "encouraging Honduras's return to civilian democratic rule, including protection of human rights."

Efforts to contact Mr. Negroponte through the State Department were not successful.

He has won easy confirmations in the past, and the Honduras record is not likely to be a major obstacle to his confirmation in the new position.

Senator John D. Rockefeller IV of West Virginia, senior Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, said he was not particularly troubled by Mr. Negroponte's record there.

"People grow and change over 20 years," Mr. Rockefeller said, adding that the panel would conduct a "thorough" review of the nominee.

Senator Christopher J. Dodd, the Connecticut Democrat who pursued the Honduran questions in 2001, when Mr. Negroponte was confirmed as delegate to the United Nations, issued a statement on Thursday praising him and not mentioning Honduras.

Senator Pat Roberts, the Kansas Republican who is chairman of the Intelligence Committee, described Mr. Negroponte in a telephone interview as "a person who has a great deal of credibility." Jack R. Binns, who preceded Mr. Negroponte as ambassador to Honduras, said he opposed the confirmation because he believed that Mr. Negroponte had misled Congress in past testimony and because he might slant intelligence to suit administration policies.

"Based on his performance in Honduras, there's that possibility," said Mr. Binns, who was ambassador from 1980 to 1991 and is now retired and living in Arizona.

Oscar Reyes, whom the Honduran military seized in 1982 and tortured along with his wife, Gloria, said he was dismayed to learn of Mr. Negroponte's nomination.

"He'll say, 'I didn't know,' " said Mr. Reyes, 69, who now publishes a Spanish-language newspaper in Washington. "But the U.S. embassy knew everything that was going on."

Douglas Jehl contributed reporting for this article.

Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company



To: LindyBill who wrote (101137)2/19/2005 11:02:25 AM
From: Glenn Petersen  Respond to of 793924
 
An idea whose time has come: A new forum (blogging) inspires old (books)

chicagotribune.com.

By Joshua Kurlantzick
New York Times News Service

Published February 17, 2005

Like many aspiring authors, Marrit Ingman had a tough time convincing publishers that her big book idea -- a wry, downbeat memoir of postpartum depression -- could sell.

"I had to convince the publisher that an audience for the topic really did exist," said Ingman, a Texas-based freelance journalist. "The big publishers kept telling us that mothers only wanted prescriptive or `positive' books about being a parent."

But Ingman had her own persuader: her Web log. She had been writing it for two years and attracted a following of mothers.

"I turned to readers of my blog," she said. "I asked them to comment on whether a book like mine would be relevant to them. Readers wrote back expressing why they wanted to read about the experience of maternal anger. I stuck their comments into my proposal as pulled quotes."

Her readers were convincing, and she and her agent sold her memoir, "Inconsolable," to Seal Pressin August.

"The blog showed publishers she was committed to the subject matter and already had an audience," said Jim Hornfischer, Ingman's agent.

Online diaries

Bloggers have Web sites on which they write frequently updated posts, almost like online diaries. The postings are about current events, culture, technology or their lives. Many postings have links to relevant sites.

During the last year many Web logs, or blogs, have focused on the war in Iraq and the presidential campaign, and as these blogs gained a wider audience some publishers started paying attention.

Sometimes publishers are interested in publishing elements of the blogs in book form; mostly they simply enjoy the blogger's writing and want to publish a novel or non-fiction book by the blogger, usually on a topic unrelated to the blog.

One of the first to make the transition was the Baghdad blogger known as Salam Pax, who wrote an online war diary from Iraq. In 2003, Grove Press published a collection of his work, "Salam Pax: The Clandestine Diary of an Ordinary Iraqi."

In June a former Senate aide, Jessica Cutler, whose blog documenting her sexual exploits with politicos dominated Capitol gossip in the spring, sold a Washington-focused novel to Hyperion for an advance well into six figures, said Kelly Notaras of Hyperion.

Meanwhile, a British call girl with the pseudonym Belle de Jour, who created a sensation with a blog about her experiences, has signed a six-figure deal with Warner Books to publish a memoir, said Amy Einhorn, executive editor at Warner Books.

Einhorn said that after she heard about the blog, "I downloaded the whole site, read it that night and then bought the book."

In October Ana Marie Cox, editor of wonkette.com, a racy, often wry Washington-based blog, sold her first novel, "Dog Days," a comic tale with a political context, to Riverhead Books. She said she received a $275,000 advance.

Lesser-known bloggers also are peddling books.

Julie Powell, a Queens, N.Y., secretary who blogged about trying to make every recipe in Julia Child's "Mastering the Art of French Cooking (Volume 1)" during the course of a year, signed with Little, Brown to write about the experience.

Gordon Atkinson, a minister and blogger known as Real Live Preacher, published a collection of his work this fall with Eerdmans Publishing Co., a leader in religious books.

An editor "found my blog only three weeks after I started it and asked if I was interested in doing a book," he said. "I was so surprised I thought he was my friend Larry playing a joke on me."

Interest is piqued

All this has begun to stimulate even more interest among editors and agents.

Kate Lee, an assistant at International Creative Management talent agency in New York, has become a kind of one-woman blog boutique, surfing for the best writers online and suggesting they work with her to develop and sell a book.

"Initially, I was just e-mailing," she said, "and I'd get an e-mail from people saying So-and-so said I should contact you, and I became friendly with this circle of blogger pundits."

Lee now represents Elizabeth Spiers, who founded the media- and entertainment-oriented blog Gawker.com and is writing a satirical novel about Wall Street. Lee also represents, among others, Glenn Reynolds, a University of Tennessee law professor and political blogger known as Instapundit.

All about the buzz

Several factors make bloggers' books attractive to agents and editors. "Word-of-mouth buzz is much more valuable than paid advertising," Lee said. "I think if there's a reason people come to your site, there's a built-in audience."

Publishers always were happy to have authors who already have a platform, said Hornfischer, who also has started contacting bloggers he enjoys.

That built-in blog audience is growing; because the Web has no boundaries, it is international. The Perseus Development Corp., a research-and-development firm that studies online trends, estimated there will have been roughly 10 million hosted Web logs by the end of 2004. According to Perseus, nearly 90 percent of blogs are created by people under 30.

"The moment we did the deal" for Belle de Jour's book, said Patrick Walsh, a literary agent who sold the book in Britain, "I got calls from a Portuguese publisher. They were big fans of her blog in Portugal," and wanted the rights.

Charlotte Abbott, the books news editor at Publishers Weekly, cited the hipness factor. "It's still got a sexy quotient from media feature coverage, in part because it's a new medium and writers are still testing its limits," she said.

Not everyone, though, is convinced bloggers' skills translate to longer-form books.

"The style of blog writing is more oriented towards short-form one page, set in the moment," said Scott Rettberg, an assistant professor of new-media studies at Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. "The sense of immediacy is quite important in blogs."

Bloggers who have sold books agree there is one topic they would not focus on: blogging.

"I don't know how interesting a book just about the blogosphere would be," Cox said. "It'd just be people sitting in front of their computers."