To: Knighty Tin who wrote (24631 ) 3/1/2005 9:45:33 AM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 Fed´s Moskow: Wage pressures acting as expected, so far Tuesday, March 1, 2005 2:25:23 PMafxpress.com Fed's Moskow: Wage pressures acting as expected, so far CHICAGO (AFX) -- Wage pressures within the U.S. labor market are behaving as expected, Chicago Federal Reserve President Michael Moskow said Tuesday The U.S. labor market has improved, but the number of displaced workers remains higher even than in periods with higher unemployment rates, presenting challenges for Federal Reserve policy and the central bank's commitment to containing inflation, Moskow said in prepared remarks for delivery to a conference of the National Association of State Workforce Agencies, in Washington "With a higher fraction of the unemployed lacking the needed skills to fill available jobs, there could be more shortages of certain kinds of workers, leading to upward pressure on labor costs," he said "On the other hand, an environment in which job displacement is more common may make workers reluctant to press for large wage increases, which would tend to restrain labor-cost pressures." So far, "wage pressures have not been higher than one would expect on the basis of the usual measures of labor-market slackness." Most inflation gauges continue to show gradually rising inflation, but not a significant acceleration. It's the inflation landscape that has so far allowed the central bank to stick to a policy of gradually tightening lending conditions. Signs of stronger inflation would presumably quicken the Fed's rate-hike pace According to recently released minutes from the Fed's February meeting, some members are mindful of a sudden pickup in wage demands and other inflation red flags that have not yet emerged in the major economic indicators The Federal Open Market Committee agreed in early February that core inflation would remain "low and stable" assuming further rate hikes. But members agreed to watch incoming data closely, especially information on wages and corporate profits, for signs of building inflation pressures. Moskow, a voter this year on the Fed's rotating monetary-policy panel, did not directly address the near-term course for interest rates in his prepared speech The Fed is widely expected to raise its current 2.5 percent target to 2.75 percent when it next meets March 22. The Fed has raised interest rates by a quarter-point on six occasions since last June Moskow said job eliminations are most likely tied to technological improvements, which has also raised the level of U.S. productivity "When productivity grows at a faster rate, the economy can grow faster -- resulting in higher incomes and producing more goods and services for all of us to enjoy -- without generating inflationary pressures," he said. "This ultimately makes our job at the Federal Reserve easier, because our mandate is to set monetary policy to support maximum sustainable economic growth and price stability." "But, in the short run, there are some complex judgments to make." He welcomed recent signs that the labor market has improved Private economists on average think Friday's jobs report will show 221,000 payroll additions in February, up from January's 146,000. "The economy has added 2 million jobs over the past year. However, rates of job displacement are relatively high -- as high as in some periods when the unemployment rate was significantly higher than it is now," Moskow said "This suggests that the pace of change in the economy has increased the risks that workers' skills will become obsolete, and they will lose their long-held jobs. It also means that a larger-than-normal fraction of the unemployed are the kind of displaced workers who often face difficult challenges in finding new employment."