To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (29310 ) 3/31/2005 11:06:44 PM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 110194 Midwest economy better than expected in March _____________________ Region post 23rd straight monthly expansion March 31, 2005 (Reuters) - Business activity in the U.S. Midwest expanded in March for a 23rd straight month, and at a faster rate than expected, a report showed Thursday. The National Association of Purchasing Management-Chicago business barometer rose to 69.2 from 62.7 in February. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the sector. The reading was the highest since 1988. The employment component of the index, which rose to 66.0 from 57.7, was at its highest since 1993. Economists had forecast the index at 61.0, partly owing to weakness in the auto sector, where high inventories and slackening sales had forced carmakers to scale back production plans. ``Those numbers were a little surprising. Evidently capital spending is coming back much stronger than many people realized and that is probably what is behind that strong reading,'' said Mark Vitner, senior economist at Wachovia Securities in Charlotte, North Carolina. Treasury debt prices held onto early gains despite the unexpected and sharp rise in the PMI index, with the strong manufacturing figure balanced by muted U.S. inflation data released earlier in the session. The core personal income consumption expenditure price index, the Federal Reserve's favorite inflation measure, rose 0.2 percent in February, as expected, calming concerns that inflation may be accelerating. The prices paid component of the Chicago PMI also was comforting to investors worried about inflation. The index eased to 68.2 in March from 70.1 in February. The dollar pared losses after the data. ``The Chicago PMI ... could bode well for tomorrow's ISM number and tomorrow's employment number for March,'' said Omer Esiner, market analyst at Ruesch International in Washington DC, referring to the national Institute for Supply Management report on the factory sector. ``The Chicago PMI is consistent with a more aggressive pace of policy tightening the market has been pricing in for the past two weeks, and the dollar has shown some strength as a result,'' he said. Lehman Brothers Economists John Shin said his firm was ratcheting up its forecast for the national ISM number to 56 from 55 in light of the Chicago data. A Reuters poll of economists taken last week found a median forecast of 55 for ISM. But Shin said that despite the strong showing from Chicago, there was evidence that activity in the U.S. factory sector would slacken going forward. ``We are a little bit concerned about the factory recovery in terms of how much future action we will get in a higher interest rate environment. Our overall macro outlook is for slower growth in the second half, and we're getting a little softness in the hard numbers, like factory orders, and that is something to watch,'' he said. Data released on Thursday showed that U.S. factory orders rose 0.2 percent in February, less than the 0.5 percent gain expected by Wall Street economists.