To: Bilow who wrote (160023 ) 4/7/2005 3:33:45 PM From: stockman_scott Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 Pope felt 'deep anguish' as Bush went to war despite his urgings ROME (AFP) - Pope John Paul II felt "deep anguish" that he was unable to stop US President George W. Bush -- who will be among mourners at the late pontiff's funeral on Friday -- from waging war against Iraq's Saddam Hussein. While the pope and Bush, who is set to arrive in Rome late Wednesday ahead of the funeral, may have shared common ground on the issues of abortion and euthanasia, they were worlds apart over the use of military force to topple Saddam. The Italian people were clearly on the side of the pope, as three million of them took to the streets of Rome in 2003 in the largest of worldwide protests against the war. "There was a clear disagreement," the former US envoy to the Vatican, Jim Nicholson, recalled Monday. The pope "was a man of peace, and he always hoped for the peace option," he told the Denver Post. "If he could keep war from breaking out, there's always a chance that peace would break out," he said. "That was his position about Iraq. ... He also said that war is a defeat for humanity." Speaking to reporters in Washington on Monday, Bush sought to play down the rift. "Of course he was a man of peace and he didn't like war," Bush said. "And I fully understood that, and I appreciated the conversations I had with the Holy Father on the subject." John Paul II used his moral position as leader of the world's 1.1 billion Catholics to lead a diplomatic offensive aimed at averting the March 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, which he said would be seen by extremists as a clash of civilizations. "War must never be allowed to divide the religions of the world," he said then. The pope met a range of world leaders in his efforts to prevent a war, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair and then Iraqi deputy prime Minister Tareq Aziz. He dispatched a special envoy to Washington -- Cardinal Pio Laghi, a Bush family friend -- to implore the White House to scrap its war plans, and another to Baghdad to plead with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to comply with UN resolutions. Through it all, the pope made no secret of his personal feelings, reportedly losing his temper with Blair in an audience a month before the invasion and using language and tones unsuited to diplomacy, an Italian newspaper quoted aides as saying. He even banged his fist on the table during a lunch with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, signalling his disgust at Italy's support for US policy on Iraq, the newspaper said. "I lived through World War II and I survived the Second World War. For this reason I have the duty to say 'never again war'," John Paul II said days before the invasion. A week after the onslaught was unleashed, John Paul II told pilgrims during his weekly general audience in St Peter's Square that he was praying "with an anguished heart over the news reaching us daily from Iraq at war." Aides said the pope was "very disappointed and very sad" that his last-ditch appeals against the invasion had been ignored. In May 2004 the pope made another critical statement after the revelations of torture in Baghdad of Iraqi prisoners by US soldiers, though without referring to them specifically. "From all continents come endless, disturbing information about the human rights situation, revealing that men, women and children are being tortured and their dignity being made a mockery of. ... It is all of humanity which has been wounded and ridiculed," he said.news.yahoo.com