To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (48241 ) 4/4/2005 3:27:13 PM From: IQBAL LATIF Respond to of 50167 Muddy Waters Today in history-April 4: Muddy Waters, born this day in 1915, was an American blues guitarist and singer who played a major role in creating the modern rhythm-and-blues style. "We didn't do it exactly like the older fellows—just with no beat to it. We put the beat with it. Put a little drive to it.…We went to putting time to our low down Mississippi Blues. We put a pretty good group together because we learned the beat, we learned what the people's moving off of. Even if it's the blues, we still had to drive behind it." Muddy Waters Martin Luther King, Jr., assassinated 1968: On this day Martin Luther King, Jr., a leader of the civil rights movement in the United States, was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee. King had interrupted his plans for a Poor People's March to Washington, D.C., to come to Memphis in support of a strike by that city's sanitation workers. 1959: The Mali Federation, a short-lived union between the autonomous territories of the Sudanese Republic and Senegal, led by Léopold Senghor, in West Africa, came into being. 1949: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance, was formed; the founding member nations were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 1862: In the American Civil War, Union forces under George B. McClellan began the unsuccessful Peninsular Campaign to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia; the fighting lasted for several months. 1850: With a population totaling about 1,600, Los Angeles was incorporated as an American city. 1785: Bettina von Arnim, one of the outstanding women writers in modern German literature, was born in Frankfurt am Main. April 4: 1581 - Francis Drake completed a circumnavigation of the globe. 1949 - Twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty, creating NATO. 1968 - Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated. 1976 - Norodom Sihanouk abdicated from the role of leader of Cambodia and was arrested by the Khmer Rouge. 1979 - President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan was executed.