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Strategies & Market Trends : The Residential Real Estate Crash Index -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: redfish who wrote (29469)4/12/2005 1:43:55 PM
From: Crimson GhostRead Replies (1) | Respond to of 306849
 
Illegal Appraisals Inflate Housing Bubble
by Broderick Perkins

Through the din of reports about mortgage fraud, title industry kickbacks, and a general upswing in errant real estate industry activities akin to organized crime, a new report turns the focus to real estate appraisals.

Appraising, the science of determining the value a home, when used to falsely inflate values, sets a dangerous precedent that can not only ruin the household budget, but the nation's economy as well, says "Home Insecurity: How Widespread Appraisal Fraud Puts Homeowners At Risk" recently released by public policy think tank, New York City-based Demos.

The report says too many home owners risk financial ruin because appraisal fraud allows them to borrow more than their home is really worth. Should home values tumble and reflect the homes' true market value, home owners with "upside down" mortgages (mortgage balances larger than a home's true value) who face hardship that forces them to sell their home will have to come up with the difference.

Widespread depreciation in over-inflated home values could have a devastating impact should it affect local, regional, and national economies many of which today are driven, in part, by the booming housing market.

"Appraisal fraud is part of a bigger, more ominous picture," says David Callahan, Home Insecurity author and Director of Research at Demos.

"The inflation of home prices through appraisal fraud may be helping to push a real housing bubble. Some observers believe that appraisal fraud helps explain high foreclosure rates in certain parts of the nation," the report says.

The report says up to half of all appraisers feel pressure from lenders or brokers to overstate property values to close a sale. Appraisers bow to pressures because they fear losing future work. Appraisers who have not bowed to pressure report retaliatory measures including not being paid for work and being blacklisted by lenders and brokers, the report says.

In a RealtyTimes.com story earlier this year, Texas appraiser Bob Burnitt called the industry "the most corrupt 'profession'" and left the industry after repeated firings because he wouldn't fix appraisals.

The Demos report also found:

* Serious conflicts of interest are pervasive in the mortgage industry. Lenders, brokers, and real estate agents often have an incentive to inflate the value of residential properties. Appraisers too often go along with requests to overstate the value of a home out of fear of losing work and being blacklisted. More than half, 55 percent, of all appraisers have reported feeling pressures from lenders or brokers to overstate property values.
* Appraisal fraud is not new, but the refinancing boom has created incentives to boost the practice.
* Appraisal fraud is a predatory lending tactic. Predatory lending includes over priced loan costs -- including boosting home values -- often aimed at minority, older and low-income home buyers.
* Government oversight of the appraisal process is inadequate. With mortgage brokers unregulated in many states, the key participants go unmonitored, making fraud difficult to track and curtail. Oversight of lending institutions is often very weak. State boards that license appraisers and investigate reports of fraud often lack the resources to fully enforce the law.

The report recommends a host of reforms, among them:

* Appraiser independence. Prohibit all contact between appraisers and lenders and brokers. Sanctioning appraisers who go along with requests to inflate property values would level the playing field among honest appraisers.
* Punish wrongdoers. Anyone who pressures appraisers to overstate property values should face stiffer punishment from the federal government. All states should expressly prohibit pressuring appraisers. All states' mortgage brokers should be licensed and accountable to a regulatory authority. This calls for increased enforcement capability so that laws can be enforced effectively.
* Streamline the complaint process. The complaint process should be more uniform and the means for filing complaints made more efficient and effective.
* Educate consumers. Consumers urged to buy homes, treat their equity like a bottomless ATM, and to exchange high-interest credit card debt for low-interest mortgage debt are unwitting accomplices who inadvertently encourage appraisal fraud with demands to quickly seal the deal without paying attention to the appraisal step.

Published: April 12, 2005



To: redfish who wrote (29469)4/12/2005 1:54:03 PM
From: JakeStrawRespond to of 306849
 
My point - seemingly lost on you - was that most people still have a bad taste in their mouth when it comes to timeshares.



To: redfish who wrote (29469)4/12/2005 2:49:16 PM
From: Jim McMannisRespond to of 306849
 
RE:"we all know (this being the residential real estate crash index and all) that if you sign a contract to build a tree house in a palm tree you can expect to net $400,000 by flipping the contract."

Works for me...where do I sign up?



To: redfish who wrote (29469)4/12/2005 8:16:04 PM
From: patron_anejo_por_favorRead Replies (2) | Respond to of 306849
 
Amazing stuff in the Vegas papers today....not one, but 2 separate high rise condo projects announced, and both are enormous:

lasvegassun.com

Diversified Real Estate Group will unveil plans today for a $1 billion, 2,400-condominium development on Las Vegas Boulevard South.

lasvegassun.com

The world's largest privately held time-share company plans to build a 52-story time-share tower at the Aladdin, the company announced.

Orlando, Fla.-based Westgate Resorts will begin construction of the $400 million, 800-unit development later this year with completion of the first suites targeted for New Year's Eve 2007.


Good to see that the dreaded condo shortage problem is being addressed!<G> If anyone out there is interested in a 1250 sf, 2 BR, 2 BA, one car garage condo in Summerlin, it's their's for the low, low price of half a mil. PM me for details!<G>